
arXiv: 1204.5978
AbstractWe prove that on any compact manifold $M^{n}$ with boundary, there exists a conformal class $C$ such that for any Riemannian metric $g\in C$ of unit volume, the first positive eigenvalue of the Neumann Laplacian satisfies ${\it\lambda}_{1}(M^{n},g)<n\,\text{Vol}(S^{n},g_{\text{can}})^{2/n}$. We also prove a similar inequality for the first positive Steklov eigenvalue. The proof relies on a handle decomposition of the manifold. We also prove that the conformal volume of $(M,C)$ is $\text{Vol}(S^{n},g_{\text{can}})$, and that the Friedlander–Nadirashvili invariant and the Möbius volume of $M$ are equal to those of the sphere. If $M$ is a domain in a space form, $C$ is the conformal class of the canonical metric.
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Steklov eigenvalues, spectre de Steklov, 35P15, 58J50, chirurgie, first eigenvalue of the Laplacian, surgery, Mathematics - Spectral Theory, conformal volume, volume conforme, [MATH.MATH-SP] Mathematics [math]/Spectral Theory [math.SP], [MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG], première valeur propre du laplacien, Premières valeurs propres de Neumann et Steklov
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Steklov eigenvalues, spectre de Steklov, 35P15, 58J50, chirurgie, first eigenvalue of the Laplacian, surgery, Mathematics - Spectral Theory, conformal volume, volume conforme, [MATH.MATH-SP] Mathematics [math]/Spectral Theory [math.SP], [MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG], première valeur propre du laplacien, Premières valeurs propres de Neumann et Steklov
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