
John R. Rice [Approximation of functions. Vol. II, Addison-Wesley, New York, 1969] investigated best approximation from a nonlinear manifold in a finite dimensional, smooth, and rotund space. The authors define the curvature of a manifold by comparing the manifold with the unit ball of the space and suitably define the “folding” of a manifold. Rice’s Theorem 11 extends as follows: Theorem. Let X be a uniformly smooth Banach space, and F : R n → X F:{R^n} \to X be a homeomorphism onto M = F ( R n ) M = F({R^n}) . Suppose ∇ F ( a ) \nabla F(a) exists for each a in X, ∇ F \nabla F is continuous as a function of a, and ∇ F ( a ) ⋅ R n \nabla F(a) \cdot {R^n} has dimension n. Then, if M has bounded curvature, there exists a neighborhood of M each point of which has a unique best approximation from M. A variation theorem was found and used which locates a critical point of a differentiable functional defined on a uniformly rotund space Y. [See M. S. Berger and M. S. Berger, Perspectives in nonlinearity, Benjamin, New York, 1968, p. 58ff. for a similar result when Y = R n Y = {R^n} .] The paper is concluded with a few remarks on Chebyshev sets.
Best approximation, Chebyshev systems, Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces)
Best approximation, Chebyshev systems, Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces)
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