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Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
Article . 1999
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
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QD-algorithms and recurrence relations for biorthogonal polynomials

Authors: da Rocha, Zélia;

QD-algorithms and recurrence relations for biorthogonal polynomials

Abstract

The author studies biorthogonal polynomials as defined in the book by \textit{C. Brezinski} [``Biorthogonality and its applications to numerical analysis'' (1991; Zbl 0757.41001)]. Let \(\{L_i\}\) denote a sequence of linear functionals on the space of polynomials over \({\mathbb C}\) and introduce the determinants \[ N^{(i,j)}_{n+1}(x)=\left|\begin{matrix} L_i(x^j) & \cdots & L_i(x^{j+n}) \\ \vdots & & \vdots \\ L_{i+n-1}(x^j) & \cdots & L_{i+n-1}(x^{j+n}) \\ 1 & \cdots & x^n\end{matrix}\right|, \] and \[ D^{(i,j)}_n=\left|\begin{matrix} L_i(x^j) & \cdots & L_i(x^{j+n-1}) \\ \vdots & & \vdots \\ L_{i+n-1}(x^j) & \cdots & L_{i+n-1}(x^{j+n-1})\end{matrix}\right|. \] The polynomials are given by \[ P^{i,j}_n(x):={N^{(i,j)}_{n+1}(x) \over D^{(i,j)}_n} \] and satisfy the biorthogonality relations \[ L_p(x^jP_n^{i,j}(x))=0,\;p=i,\ldots, i+n-1. \] Particular cases are the so-called \textit{vector orthogonal polynomials} (connected with a generalization of the Padé type approximant). As the explicit calculation using the determinantal expression is not feasible for increasing \(n\), the methods of using a fixed algorithm and using simultaneous algorithms are considered. Furthermore, relations between three biorthogonal polynomials are studied and all relations of a certain type are determined, leading to 12 relations (not all linearly independent). Finally, the coefficients in any three independent relations are looked into. They satisfy identities that can be used to derive a generalization of the famous \textit{QD-algorithm} due to Rutishauser.

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Keywords

recurrence relations, Computational Mathematics, biorthogonal polynomials, Applied Mathematics, Biorthogonal polynomial, Recurrence relation, linear functionals, Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis, Padé approximation, QD-algorithm, Vector orthogonal polynomial of dimension d and −d(d∈N)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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