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Results in Mathematics
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Lipschitz Stability of the Cauchy and Jensen Equations

Lipschitz stability of the Cauchy and Jensen equations
Authors: Jacek Tabor;

Lipschitz Stability of the Cauchy and Jensen Equations

Abstract

Let \(G\) be a semigroup and let \(E\) be a normed space. Let \(\mathcal F\) be a given set of functions from \(G\) into \(E\), and let \(\widetilde{\mathcal F}\) be a given set of functions from \(G\times G\) into \(E\). The pair \(({\mathcal F},\widetilde{\mathcal F})\) has the double difference property if for every \(f:G\to E\) such that \({\mathcal C}f\in\widetilde{\mathcal F}\) (\({\mathcal C}f(x,y)=f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)\)) there exists an additive function \(A:G\to E\) such that \(f-A\in{\mathcal F}\). If \(E\) is a vector space, a family \(S(E)\) of subsets of \(E\) is linearly invariant if (i) \(x\in E\), \(\alpha\in\mathbb{R}\), \(V\in S(E)\) imply \(x+\alpha V\in S(E)\); (ii) \(V,W\in S(E)\) implies \(V+W\in S(E)\). Let \(G\) be a semigroup, let \(E\) be a vector space and let \(S(E)\) be a linearly invariant family of subsets of \(E\). The set \({\mathcal L}(G,S(E))\) of functions \(f:G\to E\) with \(\text{im }f\subset V\) for some \(V\in S(E)\), admits a left invariant mean (LIM) if there exists a linear operator \(M:{\mathcal L}(G,S(E))\to E\) such that (i) \(\text{im }f\subset V\in S(E)\) implies \(M[f]\in V\); (ii) \(f\in{\mathcal L}(G,S(E))\), \(a\in G\) imply \(M[_af]=M[f](_af(x)=f(ax))\). Let \(G\) be a semigroup with a metric \(d\) and let \(E\) be a normed space. A function \(f:G\to E\) is Lipschitz if \[ |f(x)-f(y)|\leq Ld(x,y) \] for some \(L\in\mathbb{R}\); the smallest constant with this property is denoted by \(\text{lip }f\). By \(\text{Lip}(G,E)\) we denote the space of all bounded Lipschitz functions with the norm \[ |f|_{\text{Lip}}=|f|_{\text{Sup}}+\text{lip }f. \] Among the results proved by the author are the following. Theorem. Let \(G\) be a semigroup with an invariant metric \(d\) \((d(x+a,y+a)=d(a+x,a+y)=d(x,y))\) and with nonempty centre, and let \(E\) be a normed space such that \({\mathcal L}(G,B(E))\) admits LIM (\(B(E)\) is the family of balls in \(E)\). (i) Denote by \(\mathcal F\) the space of uniformly continuous functions from \(G\) into \(E\), and by \(\widetilde{\mathcal F}\) the space of uniformly continuous functions from \(G\times G\) into \(E\) with the product metric on \(G\times G\). Then the pair \(({\mathcal F},\widetilde{\mathcal F})\) has the double difference property. (ii) If \(f:G\to E\) is such that \({\mathcal C}f\in\text{Lip}(G\times G,E)\), then there exists an additive function \(A:G\to E\) such that \[ |f-A|_{\text{Lip}}\leq|{\mathcal C}f|_{\text{Lip}}. \] Similar results are proved for the Jensen equation.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Jensen equation, Systems of functional equations and inequalities, Cauchy equation, semigroup, Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges, normed space, left invariant mean, Lipschitz stability, double difference property

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
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