
Determining the presence or absence of gene flow between populations is the target of some statistical methods in population genetics. Until recently, these methods either avoided the use of recombining genes, or treated recombination as a nuisance parameter. However, genes with recombination contribute additional information for the detection of gene flow (i.e. through linkage disequilibrium).We present three summary statistics based on the spatial arrangement of fixed differences, and shared and exclusive polymorphisms that are sensitive to the presence and direction of gene flow. Power and false positive rate for tests based on these statistics are studied by simulation.The application of these tests to populations from the Drosophila simulans species complex yielded results consistent with migration between D. simulans and its two endemic sister species D. mauritiana and D. sechellia, and between populations D. mauritiana on the islands of the Mauritius and Rodrigues.We demonstrate the sensitivity of the developed statistics to the presence and direction of gene flow, and characterize their power as a function of differentiation level and recombination rate. The properties of these statistics make them especially suitable for analyzing high-throughput sequencing data or for their integration within the approximate Bayesian computation framework.
[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, Gene Flow, 570, [SDV.BA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, Genetic Speciation, Shared polymorphism;Recombination ;Hybridization ;Gene flow ;Incomplete lineage sorting ;Drosophila simulans complex, Shared polymorphism, Indian Ocean Islands, [SDV.BDD] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology, Biologie animale, Animals, [SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology, Hybridization, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Animal biology, Recombination, Genetic, [SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, Polymorphism, Genetic, [SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, Methodology Article, Biologie du développement, Bayes Theorem, Development Biology, Gene flow, Recombination, Agricultural sciences, Incomplete lineage sorting, Genetics, Population, Mauritius, Drosophila, Drosophila simulans complex, Sciences agricoles
[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, Gene Flow, 570, [SDV.BA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, Genetic Speciation, Shared polymorphism;Recombination ;Hybridization ;Gene flow ;Incomplete lineage sorting ;Drosophila simulans complex, Shared polymorphism, Indian Ocean Islands, [SDV.BDD] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology, Biologie animale, Animals, [SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology, Hybridization, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Animal biology, Recombination, Genetic, [SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, Polymorphism, Genetic, [SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, Methodology Article, Biologie du développement, Bayes Theorem, Development Biology, Gene flow, Recombination, Agricultural sciences, Incomplete lineage sorting, Genetics, Population, Mauritius, Drosophila, Drosophila simulans complex, Sciences agricoles
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