
We achieve a detailed understanding of the $n$-sided planar Poisson-Voronoi cell in the limit of large $n$. Let ${p}\_n$ be the probability for a cell to have $n$ sides. We construct the asymptotic expansion of $\log {p}\_n$ up to terms that vanish as $n\to\infty$. We obtain the statistics of the lengths of the perimeter segments and of the angles between adjoining segments: to leading order as $n\to\infty$, and after appropriate scaling, these become independent random variables whose laws we determine; and to next order in $1/n$ they have nontrivial long range correlations whose expressions we provide. The $n$-sided cell tends towards a circle of radius $(n/4����)^{\half}$, where $��$ is the cell density; hence Lewis' law for the average area $A\_n$ of the $n$-sided cell behaves as $A\_n \simeq cn/��$ with $c=1/4$. For $n\to\infty$ the cell perimeter, expressed as a function $R(��)$ of the polar angle $��$, satisfies $d^2 R/d��^2 = F(��)$, where $F$ is known Gaussian noise; we deduce from it the probability law for the perimeter's long wavelength deviations from circularity. Many other quantities related to the asymptotic cell shape become accessible to calculation.
54 pages, 3 figures
[PHYS.COND.CM-SM] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Statistical Mechanics [cond-mat.stat-mech], Stochastic methods applied to problems in equilibrium statistical mechanics, Random convex sets and integral geometry (aspects of convex geometry), Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), networks, FOS: Physical sciences, Geometric probability and stochastic geometry, exact results, random lattices (surfaces), random graphs, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
[PHYS.COND.CM-SM] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Statistical Mechanics [cond-mat.stat-mech], Stochastic methods applied to problems in equilibrium statistical mechanics, Random convex sets and integral geometry (aspects of convex geometry), Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), networks, FOS: Physical sciences, Geometric probability and stochastic geometry, exact results, random lattices (surfaces), random graphs, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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