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TOI-2084 b and TOI-4184 b: Two new sub-Neptunes around M dwarf stars

TOI -2084 b و TOI -4184 b: نبتونان فرعيان جديدان حول النجوم القزمة M
Authors: Khalid Barkaoui; Mathilde Timmermans; Abderahmane Soubkiou; Benjamin V. Rackham; Adam J. Burgasser; J. Chouqar; Francisco J. Pozuelos; +63 Authors

TOI-2084 b and TOI-4184 b: Two new sub-Neptunes around M dwarf stars

Abstract

We present the discovery and validation of two TESS exoplanets orbiting nearby M dwarfs: TOI-2084 b, and TOI-4184b. We characterized the host stars by combining spectra from Shane/Kast and Magellan/FIRE, spectral energy distribution analysis, and stellar evolutionary models. In addition, we used Gemini-South/Zorro & -North/Alopeke high-resolution imaging, archival science images, and statistical validation packages to support the planetary interpretation. We performed a global analysis of multi-colour photometric data from TESS and ground-based facilities in order to derive the stellar and planetary physical parameters for each system. We find that TOI-2084 band TOI-4184 bare sub-Neptune-sized planets with radii of Rp = 2.47 ± 0.13R⊕ and Rp = 2.43 ± 0.21 R⊕, respectively. TOI-2084 b completes an orbit around its host star every 6.08 days, has an equilibrium temperature of Teq = 527 ± 8 K and an irradiation of Sp = 12.8 ± 0.8 S⊕. Its host star is a dwarf of spectral M2.0 ± 0.5 at a distance of 114 pc with an effective temperature of Teff = 3550 ± 50 K, and has a wide, co-moving M8 companion at a projected separation of 1400 au. TOI-4184 b orbits around an M5.0 ± 0.5 type dwarf star (Kmag = 11.87) each 4.9 days, and has an equilibrium temperature of Teq = 412 ± 8 K and an irradiation of Sp = 4.8 ± 0.4 S⊕. TOI-4184 is a metal poor star ([Fe/H] = −0.27 ± 0.09 dex) at a distance of 69 pc with an effective temperature of Teff = 3225 ± 75 K. Both planets are located at the edge of the sub-Jovian desert in the radius-period plane. The combination of the small size and the large infrared brightness of their host stars make these new planets promising targets for future atmospheric exploration with JWST.

Keywords

Exoplanetary systems, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Planetary system, Aérospatiale, astronomie & astrophysique, Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre, FOS: Physical sciences, Stellar Astrophysics and Exoplanet Studies, Photometric, [SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics, Stars: TOI-2084 and TOI-4184, 530, Nuclear Masses and Elemental Properties, Effective temperature, techniques: photometric, TOI-2084 and TOI-4184 [Stars], Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences, stars: low-mass, QB Astronomy, Stars: low-mass, QB, Formation and Evolution of the Solar System, MCC, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Stars: low mass, Physics, Extraterrestrial Organic Matter, DAS, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Stars, 520, Exoplanet, Planetary Astrophysics, Galaxy, low mass [Stars], Physics and Astronomy, Physical Sciences, Space science, astronomy & astrophysics, Hot Jupiter, Planet, Techniques: photometric, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Spectral energy distribution

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid