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HAL UPEC
Article . 2023
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: HAL UPEC
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HAL-CEA
Article . 2023
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: HAL-CEA
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[Post-COVID-19 syndrome].

Authors: Montani, David; Savale, Laurent; Noel, Nicolas; Meyrignac, Olivier; Colle, Romain; Gasnier, Matthieu; Corruble, Emmanuelle; +9 Authors

[Post-COVID-19 syndrome].

Abstract

Dans les suites de l’infection aiguë par le severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), de très nombreux symptômes persistent ou apparaissent, constituant un véritable syndrome appelé « COVID-19 long » ou « syndrome post-COVID-19 » ou « syndrome de COVID-19 post-aigu ». Son incidence est très élevée, la moitié des patients présentant au moins un symptôme à 4–6 mois après le Coronarovirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19). Ils peuvent toucher de très nombreux organes. Le symptôme le plus fréquent est une fatigue persistante, semblable à celle rencontrée après d’autres infections virales. Les séquelles pulmonaires radiologiques sont relativement rares et peu étendues. En revanche, les symptômes respiratoires fonctionnels, en premier lieu la dyspnée, sont beaucoup plus fréquents. La respiration dysfonctionnelle est une cause de dyspnée non négligeable. Des troubles cognitifs et des symptômes psychiques sont aussi très fréquents, les symptômes anxieux, dépressifs et de stress post-traumatique étant largement décrits. Les séquelles cardiaques, endocriniennes, cutanées, digestives ou rénales sont en revanche plus rares. Les symptômes vont globalement en s’améliorant au terme de plusieurs mois, même si leur prévalence à deux ans reste non négligeable. La plupart des symptômes sont favorisés par la gravité de la maladie initiale, et les symptômes psychiques par le sexe féminin. La physiopathologie de la plupart des symptômes est mal connue. L’influence des traitements utilisés à la phase aiguë l’est aussi. La vaccination semble en revanche réduire leur incidence. Le nombre total de patients touchés fait du syndrome de COVID-19 long un défi pour la santé publique.

In the aftermath of acute infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a large number of symptoms persist or appear, constituting a real syndrome called “long COVID-19” or “post-COVID- 19” or “post-acute COVID-19 syndrome”. Its incidence is very high, half of patients showing at least one symptom at 4–6 months after Coronarovirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19). They can affect many organs. The most common symptom is persistent fatigue, similar to that seen after other viral infections. Radiological pulmonary sequelae are relatively rare and not extensive. On the other hand, functional respiratory symptoms, primarily dyspnoea, are much more frequent. Dysfunctional breathing is a significant cause of dyspnoea. Cognitive disorders and psychological symptoms are also very common, with anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms being widely described. On the other hand, cardiac, endocrine, cutaneous, digestive or renal sequelae are rarer. The symptoms generally improve after several months, even if their prevalence at two years remains significant. Most of the symptoms are favored by the severity of the initial illness, and the psychic symptoms by the female sex. The pathophysiology of most symptoms is poorly understood. The influence of the treatments used in the acute phase is also important. Vaccination, on the other hand, seems to reduce their incidence. The sheer number of affected patients makes long-term COVID-19 syndrome a public health challenge.

Country
France
Keywords

Infections à coronavirus, Depression, Fibrose pulmonaire, Dépression, SARS virus, Coronavirus infections, Anxiety, Pulmonary fibrosis, Long-term adverse effects, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Dyspnea, Dyspnée, Effets indésirables à long terme, Anxiété, Virus du SRAS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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