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PubMed Central
Article . 2020
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Dove Medical Press
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Psychometric Analysis of the Perceived Stress Scale Among Healthy University Students.

Authors: Anwer, S; Manzar, MD; Alghadir, AH; Salahuddin, M; Hameed, UA;

Psychometric Analysis of the Perceived Stress Scale Among Healthy University Students.

Abstract

There is a gradual increase in the prevalence of stress during professional courses. Previous studies reported a high incidence of stress among university students. The psychometric properties of the perceived stress scale-10 (PSS-10) have been established in different populations. The current study aimed to assess psychometric properties of the PSS-10 in Saudi university students.Healthy university students (n= 192) participated in this cross-sectional study. All the participants were explained about the aim and procedures of the study. Participants were requested to complete the English version of the PSS, the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), the sleep hygiene index (SHI), and demographic details.The range of the PSS-10 total score was 0-35; 1% reported minimum score of 0, but none reported maximum score of 40. Therefore, there was no issue of ceiling or floor effect in the PSS-10 total score. Positive and significant correlations of the PSS total and the PSS Factor-1 (distress perception) with the GAD-7 total score, SHI item-8 and SHI item-13 score support its convergent validity. Negative or no correlation of the PSS Factor-2 score (coping perception) with the GAD-7 total score, SHI item-8 and SHI item-13 scores demonstrate its divergent validity. The internal homogeneity test indicated moderate to strong positive correlations (r=0.60-0.82) between the PSS Factors and the items loading on them. The internal consistency test showed a good agreement for the PSS Factor-1 and the PSS Factor-2 scores (Cronbach's alpha 0.78 and 0.71, respectively), suggesting an acceptable level of consistency. Factor analysis favored a 2-Factor model of the PSS in the Saudi students.The current study supported the use of the PSS-10 to assess the perceived stress among Saudi university students.

Countries
China (People's Republic of), Hong Kong
Keywords

570, validity, Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, pss, reliability, PSS, 150, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Reliability, Stress, University students, Validity, stress, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, university students, RC346-429, RC321-571, Original Research

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
41
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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