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Biodiversidad marina en la isla Lobos de Tierra, Perú. 2011

Authors: Ramírez Díaz, Paquita; De la Cruz Galloso, Jaime; Castro Gálvez, Javier; Barriga Rivera, Edward;

Biodiversidad marina en la isla Lobos de Tierra, Perú. 2011

Abstract

Entre el 29 de setiembre y 3 de octubre 2011, se determinó la estructura de las comunidades, en términos de abundancia relativa, riqueza y diversidad y relación con el medio ambiente de la isla Lobos de Tierra (noreste de isla Rata, El Ñopo y La Grama). En los cálculos de diversidad específi ca se usó métodos uni y multivariados para hacer comparaciones en los lugares estudiados. En la zona mesolitoral se registró alta riqueza específi ca asociada a comunidades de fondos duros destacando el noreste de isla Rata con 58 especies. El grupo dominante fue moluscos en todas las zonas de estudio, sobresaliendo Tegula corvus y Acanthopleura echinata con mayores niveles de abundancia (296 a 412 ind.m-2). El índice de diversidad (H’) promedio por estación mostró valores >1,5 bits/ind en todas las zonas, con valores de dominancia y equitatividad <1,0. En el submareal, la riqueza fue de 124 especies. Los crustáceos y poliquetos tuvieron la mayor riqueza de especies y densidad. Los principales representantes fueron Gammarus sp. (26.607 ind.m-2), Spionidae (2.227 ind.m-2) y Diopatra rhizoicola (2.073 ind.m-2). El índice de diversidad promedio fue 2,2 bits, valor considerado de alta diversidad. La fauna íctica submareal estuvo conformada por 16 especies, destacando los géneros Auchenionchus y Labrisomus y en el intermareal se registraron 7 especies destacando Tomicodon chilensis. Se detectaron 24 especies de macroalgas: Rhodophyta (16 especies), Chlorophyta (5 especies) y Phaeophyta (3 especies), predominó Caulerpa fi liformis (submareal) y Gymnogongrus furcellatus (intermareal).

ABSTRACT: Between 29 September and 3 October 2011, the community structure was determined in terms of relative abundance, richness, diversity, and relationship to the environment the Lobos de Tierra Island (northeastern Rat Island, The Ñopo and the Grama). In the calculations of specifi c diversity uni and multivariate methods were used for comparisons in the areas studied. In the area mesolitoral high species richness associated with hard bott om communities highlighting northeastern Rat Island 58 species were recorded. The dominant group was mollusks in all study areas, excelling Tegula corvus and Acanthopleura echinata with higher abundance (296-412 ind.m-2). The diversity index (H’) showed average values per station >1.5 bits/ind in all areas, dominance and evenness values <1.0. In the subtidal, richness was 124 species. Crustaceans and polychaetes had the highest species richness and density. The main representatives were Gammarus sp. (.26,607 ind.m-2), Spionidae (2,227 ind.m-2) and Diopatra rhizoicola (2,073 ind.m-2). The average diversity index was 2.2 bits, high diversity value considered. The subtidal fi sh fauna consisted of 16 species, of the genera Auchenionchus and Labrisomus and 7 species in the intertidal highlighting Tomicodon chilensis. 24 species of macroalgae were recorded. Rhodophyta (16 species), Chlorophyta (5 species) and Phaeophyta (3 species), dominated Caulerpa fi liformis (subtidal) and Gymnogongrus furcellatus (intertidal).

Instituto del Mar del Perú

p. 7-34

Country
Peru
Keywords

570, Recursos Marinos, Macrobentos, Biodiversidad Marina, 610, Isla Lobos De Tierra

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Italian National Biodiversity Future Center