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[Potential role of winter rape weeds in the extension of broomrape in Poitou-Charentes].

Authors: Gibot-Leclerc, Stéphanie; Brault, Marianne; Pinochet, Xavier; Sallé, Georges;

[Potential role of winter rape weeds in the extension of broomrape in Poitou-Charentes].

Abstract

Sur les 82 espèces d'adventices du colza d'hiver (Brassica napus L.), répertoriées en Poitou-Charentes, 22 sont identifiées comme les plus affines du colza. 50 % des adventices affines sont parasitées aux champs par Orobanche ramosa, jouant le rôle de plantes hôtes. Des co-cultures en serres (adventice/Orobanche ramosa) révèlent que des adventices, non parasitées aux champs, peuvent être attaquées par l'orobanche, qui y effectue un cycle plus ou moins complet. Des co-cultures in vitro (adventice/Orobanche ramosa) montrent que les exsudats racinaires d'adventices, non parasitées aux champs et en co-culture en serres, peuvent induire la germination des graines d'orobanche, mais sans fixation du parasite. Ces adventices jouent le rôle de faux-hôtes.

In the Poitou-Charentes district, among the 82 species of winter rape weeds identified, 22 displayed a strong affinity for this crop (Brassica napus L.). In fields, 50% of these weeds were parasitized by Orobanche ramosa, playing the role of host plants. Greenhouse co-cultures (weed/Orobanche ramosa) showed that weeds non-parasitized in fields could be attacked by broomrape, developing a more or less complete cycle. In vitro co-cultures (weed/Orobanche ramosa) revealed that root exudates of non-parasitized weeds, in fields or in greenhouse co-cultures, could induce Orobanche ramosa seed germination, but not attachment. These weeds could play the role of false hosts.

Country
France
Related Organizations
Keywords

[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy, Winter rape, Orobanche, Brassica napus, Orobanche ramosa L, Poitou-Charentes, Adventices, Parasitisme, Parasitism, Holoparasite, [SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, Weeds, France, Seasons, Colza d'hiver

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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