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Fermentação etanólica em mostos de hidrolisados de amido de mandioca

Authors: Urbano, Luiz Henrique;

Fermentação etanólica em mostos de hidrolisados de amido de mandioca

Abstract

O etanol no Brasil representa uma fonte alternativa de energia fortemente empregada como bicombustível, em mistura à gasolina como etanol anidro ou diretamente como álcool carburante hidratado. Há diversas matérias primas capazes de fornecer carboidratos para ser convertidas em etanol por processo fermentativo, sendo a cana-de-açúcar a mais utilizada em escala industrial. Existem outras fontes que podem ser empregadas de forma alternativa, considerando fatores como produtividade, condições edafoclimáticas e aspectos sócio-econômicos. Desta maneira, a mandioca está entre várias matérias primas existente para ser utilizada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de etanol a partir de substratos de mandioca com diferentes concentrações de carboidratos assimiláveis. O experimento foi conduzido em um delineamento fatorial com quatro fatores: tempo de fermentação (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 e 10 horas) x leveduras de Saccharomyces cerevisae (Y670 e Y904) x micro-aeração (com e sem) x concentração de sólidos solúveis (180, 220 e 260 g L-1). Na produção do hidrolisado de mandioca através de processo enzimático, foi utilizado um reator de aço inox com agitação e controle de temperatura e capacidade de 18 litros. Uma suspensão de fécula de mandioca e água a 30% de matéria seca foi preparada e utilizou-se as enzimas Liquozyme 300L KNU/g (0,5kg t-1 amido, 90-95ºC, pH 6,0, 1 hora com agitação constante) e Saczyme 750L AGU/g (1kg t-1 amido, 60-65ºC, pH 4,0, 24 h com agitação constante). O hidrolisado obtido foi caracterizado quanto ao perfil e concentração de açúcares e, posteriormente, foi diluído para as concentrações nos ensaios. Os hidrolisados nas diferentes concentrações de sólidos solúveis foram acondicionados em erlenmeyers de 500 mL e procedeu-se a inoculação...

Ethanol in Brazil represents an alternative source of energy heavily used as biofuel in the blend anhydrous ethanol or gasoline as directly as fuel alcohol hydrated. There are various raw materials capable of supplying carbohydrates to be converted into ethanol by fermentation process, and the cane sugar most used at industrial scale. There are other sources that can be used alternatively, considering factors such as productivity, environmental conditions and socio-economic aspects. Thus, cassava is among several existing raw materials to be used. The aim of this study was to evaluate the production of ethanol from cassava substrates with different concentrations of digestible carbohydrates. The experiment was conducted in a factorial design with four factors: fermentation time (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours) x yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Y670 and Y904) x micro-aeration (with and without) x soluble solids concentration (180, 220 and 260 g L-1). In the hydrolyzate of cassava production by enzymatic process, we used a stainless steel reactor with stirring and temperature control and capacity of 18 liters. A suspension of tapioca starch and water to 30% dry matter was prepared and used... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Álcool, Hidrolise, Fermentação, Hydrolysis, Mandioca, Amido, Amides

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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