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Imagens hiperespectrais no monitoramento da nutrição em citros

Authors: Barbosa, Ana Paula;

Imagens hiperespectrais no monitoramento da nutrição em citros

Abstract

Many studies in remote sensing aim to identify varietal differences, predict yield, identify crop nutrition deficiencies, crop area estimates, and other spectral information of crops. Airborne hyperspectral imagery is a potential tool to monitor the nutrient status of citrus trees, since this sensing technology has been shown to efficiently detect nitrogen deficiency in other crops. Therefore, it contributes to save cost, time and labor when used over large areas. The objective of this study was: (i) to determine the spectral behavior of a citrus orchard in high resolution hyperspectral imagery collected with aircraft; (ii) to analyze the correlation between plant parameters and radiometric parameters, especially of the nitrogen nutritional status of citrus orchards. The experiment was conducted in orchards located near Lake Alfred and Auburndale, Polk County, Florida, USA. The variety studied is Valencia (Citrus sinensis). Hyperspectral images consist of 128 visible and near-infrared wavelengths (457.2 – 921.7 nm). Detailed ground truth data were collected at the same time as the imagery for assessing foliar nutrition of citrus groves. The spectral features of the individual trees were identified using pixel-based average spectral reflectance values at several wavelengths from the image. Hyperspectral images and ground truth data were assessed with statistical, GIS and modeling tools, i.e. Vegetation Index (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Red Edge Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Modified Red Edge Simple Ratio, Vogelmann Red Edge Index 1, and others.). The methods Backward Multiple Linear Regression and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were used to develop prediction models for leaf nitrogen. These results will contribute to the development of rapid detection techniques of nutritional status in citrus groves, in order to reduce the sampling procedures for foliar analysis, which ...

Muitos estudos em sensoriamento remoto tem por objetivo identificar as diferenças varietais, predizer o rendimento, identificar deficiências nutricionais das culturas, estimativas de área de culturas e outras informações espectrais. O imageamento hiperespectral sub-orbital é uma ferramenta potencial para monitorar o estado nutricional das plantas cítricas, uma vez que esta tecnologia tem mostrado eficientemente a deficiência de nitrogênio em outras culturas. Portanto, isso contribui para reduzir custos, tempo e trabalho quando usado em grandes áreas. Os principais objetivos deste estudo foram: (i) determinar o comportamento espectral em pomares de citros em imagens hiperespectrais de alta resolução coletados com aeronaves; (ii) analisar a correlação entre características da planta e parâmetros radiométricos, especialmente do estado nutricional de nitrogênio de pomares de citros. O experimento foi conduzido em pomares localizados em Lake Alfred e Auburndale, Polk County, Flórida, EUA. A variedade estudada foi a Valência (Citrus sinensis). As imagens hiperespectrais consistem de 128 comprimentos de onda do visível e do infravermelho próximo (457,2 - 921,7 nm). Dados detalhados de verdade terrestre foram coletados no mesmo período em que as imagens, para avaliar a nutrição foliar de pomares de citros. As características espectrais das árvores individuais foram identificadas utilizando valores de reflectância espectral média com base em pixel, em vários comprimentos de onda da imagem. As imagens hiperespectrais e a verdade de campo foram avaliadas com estatística, SIG e ferramentas de modelagem, como os índices de vegetação (NDVI, NDVI705, RVI, VOG1, entre outros). Os métodos Regressão Linear Múltipla Backward e Análise de Componentes Principais (PCA) foram utilizados para desenvolver modelos de predição para nitrogênio nas folhas. A combinação dos métodos ...

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Citrus, Plantas - Nutrição, Nitrogenio na agricultura, Sugar-cane, Imagens de sensoriamento remoto, Agricultura de precisão

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green