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Said Nursi ve siyasi düşünceleri

Authors: Akdağ, Sait;

Said Nursi ve siyasi düşünceleri

Abstract

İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi literatüründe İslam coğrafyasındaki dini gruplaşma ve zümreleşme hareketlerini ifade etmek için ?mezhep? veya ?fırka? terimleri kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde çağdaş din akımları olarak isimlendirilen bu dini gruplardan biri olan ?Nurculuk? veya ?Risale-i Nur Hareketi?nin kurucusu ve lideri Said Nursi, XX. yüzyılda coğrafyamıza damgasını vurmuş önemli bir mütefekkirdir. Sevenleri sevmeyenleri, onun izinde olduklarını iddia eden çok sayıdaki takipçileri, en önemlisi de günümüzde etkinliğini devam ettiren fikirleri ile bilimsel çerçevede pek çok araştırmaya konu olan Said Nursi, taraftarları kadar muhaliflerinin de çokluğu nedeniyle yaşadığı dönemde olduğu gibi bugün de tartışmaların odağı olmaktan kurtulamamıştır. Said Nursi, Osmanlı devletinin son döneminde ?İslamcılık? veya ?İttihad-ı İslam? düşüncesinin temsilcilerinden biri olarak siyasetin içinde aktif olarak bulunduktan sonra Cumhuriyet döneminde söylemlerini sosyo-politik alandan, teolojik ve felsefi alana kaydırmış ve bu dönemde siyaset felsefesini ?şeytandan ve siyasetten Allah'a sığınırım? şeklinde açıklamıştır. Nursi'nin siyaset karşısındaki bu değişken tutumu ve siyasi kurumlara bakışı, günümüzde pek çok müntesibi bulunan bir hareketin lideri olması dolayısıyla ayrı bir önemi haizdir. Bu noktadan hareketle Nursi'nin siyasi düşüncelerini ve siyasi kurumlarla ilişkilerini hayatı ve eserlerini baz alarak ele aldığımız bu çalışmamızın, akademik camiaya faydalı olmasını umuyoruz.

In History of Islamic Sects literature ?Sect? or ?faction? terms are used to describe the religious grouping and denominational movements in Islam geography. Said Nursi the founder and leader of ?Nurculuk? or ?Risale-i Nur Movement? which is considered to be one of the contemporary religious movements was an important thinker lived in our region in the 20th century. Said Nursi who has been subject to many scientific investigation with supporters, opposites, the ones who say that they are followers of him, and most importantly still living ideas, has never get rid of the center of many arguments while he was living and now because of the huge numbers of supporters and opposites. After being in the active politics in the last period of Ottoman Empire as an representative of ?İslamcılık? or ?İttihad-ı İslam? ideas, Said Nursi has transferred his ideas from ?socio-political area to teleological and philosophical areas after the declaration of Republic and he has declared his political philosophy as ?I shelter in God from devil and politics?. Nursi?s this different manner against politics and political bodies are also important since he is the leader of a movement, which has currently huge numbers of supporters. From this point, we hope that this scientific research which is based on the political ideas, relations with political bodies, life and works of Nursi will be useful for academia.

220

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Biyografi_Said Nursi, Religion, Siyaset ve Yönetim_Tarih, Said Nursi, Din, İslam Mezhepleri, Politics, Nurculuk, Risale-i Nur

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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