Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Anadolu Üniversitesi...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

Bitki Hastalıklarıyla Biyolojik Savaşta Biyokontrol Ajanların Uygulama Yöntemleri ve Zamanı

Authors: Yiğit, Fahri;

Bitki Hastalıklarıyla Biyolojik Savaşta Biyokontrol Ajanların Uygulama Yöntemleri ve Zamanı

Abstract

Tarımsal üretim sisteminde bitki korumanın rolü büyüktür. Bitki hastalıklarıyla yapılan yeterli bir mücadeleyle ürünün kalite ve kantitesi arttırılmaktadır. Hastalıklara karşı kullanılan mücadele yöntemlerinden biri kimyasal mücadeledir. Fakat kimyasal mücadele çevre ve insan sağlığı, dayanıklılık gibi sorunları beraberinde getirmektedir. Artan bu problemlerden dolayı son yıllarda bitki hastalıklarının biyolojik kontrol düşüncesi yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Biyolojik kontrol genel anlamda insan harici biyolojik mekanizma veya organizmalarla patojenlerin etkisini ve populasyon yoğunluğunun azaltması veya hastalığın kontrolü anlamına gelir. Bunu gerçekleştirme yöntemlerinden biri de antagonistik mikroorganizmaların bitki ve toprak çevresine uygulanmasıdır. Biyokontrol ajanlarının uygulama şekli ve zamanı başarıyı etkileyen en önemli faktörlerdir. Antagonistler toprağa ıslatma, doğal ve sentetik substratlann kolonizasyonu, bitkiye uygulanması ise toprak üstü kısımlarına püskürtme, enfeksiyonlara ve açık alanlara uygulama, bitkiye direkt enjeksiyon veya böcekler aracılığı ile bulaştırma şeklinde uygulanmaktadır. Bu derlemede bu uygulama şekilleri detaylı şekilde ele alınmıştır.

Plant protection plays important role in agricultural production system. Quality and quantity of crop might be enhanced by means of controlling diseases sufficiently. One of the management used against diseases is the chemical control. But chemical control gives rise to many problems such as human and environment hazards, and pathogen resistance. The increasing interest in biological control of plant diseases has expanded in recent years because of increasing these problems. Biological control of plant diseases, in its widest sense, is means of controlling disease or reducing the amount and the effect of pathogens by biological mechanisms or organisms other than man. One way of methods which were used for success is the direct application of antagonists to plant and soil environment. Mode and time of application of biocontrol agents are the most important factors affecting success in biological control. Antagonists are applied to soil as a drench, colonisation of natural and synthetic substrates, and to plant as a spraying on the parts of above ground, application on the infection point and wounds. These application methods were dealt with in detail in this review.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Uygulama Yöntemi, Biyokontrol Ajanları, Bitki Hastalıkları, Biocontrol Agents, Application Time, Uygulama Zamanı, Application Methods, Plant Diseases

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green