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CONICET Digital
Article . 2017
License: CC BY NC SA
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Predicción del contenido de arcilla superficial mediante conductividad eléctrica aparente y esquemas de muestreo basados en modelos

Authors: Castro Franco, Mauricio; Diaz, Hernan Julio; Quiroz Londoño, Orlando Mauricio; Ciccore, Pablo; Costa, Jose Luis;

Predicción del contenido de arcilla superficial mediante conductividad eléctrica aparente y esquemas de muestreo basados en modelos

Abstract

La predicción espacial del contenido de arcillas (As) a escala de lote es requerida para la implementación de agricultura de precisión y modelos de simulación hidrológica. Sin embargo, la brecha de técnicas de cartografía que permitan establecer la heterogeneidad de As limita la capacidad para determinar su variabilidad. En este estudio, se evaluó el uso de conductividad eléctrica aparente (CEa) como variable auxiliar, dos esquemas de muestreo basados en modelos (EBM) (Hipercubo latino condicionado (HCL) y fuzzy c-medias (FCM)) e interpolación geoestadística (cokriging ordinario) para predecir As en un lote agrícola experimental de 25.18 has. Los resultados soportan los supuestos que (i) tanto HCL como FCM capturan adecuadamente la distribución total de la CEa; y (ii) As está cerradamente relacionado con CEa. En general, los resultados sugieren tres aspectos a tener en cuenta. Primero, el tipo de EBM afecta la eficiencia de la interpolación para predecir As; Segundo, únicamente 30 muestras de suelo son suficientes para obtener un mapa preciso de As (R2>0.73); y tercero, un conjunto de muestras de suelo independiente es lo más adecuado para validar la metodología propuesta. Interpolación espacial a partir de CEa y HCL proporcionó una leve mejora en la predicción espacial de As (R2= 0.78, RMSE=1.50%) que interpolación espacial a partir de CEa y FCM (R2= 0.73, RMSE=1.63%). Sin embargo, tanto interpolación con HCL como interpolación con FCM proporcionan una significativa mejora de información de As con respecto a las técnicas de cartografía convencional. Además, ambas interpolaciones son fáciles de replicar para otros lotes agrícolas. Por lo tanto, esto puede ser significativo para la implementación de manejo sitio específico de cultivos y para modelos de simulación hidrológica.

Spatial prediction of clay content at field scale is needed to implement precision agriculture and hydrological models. However, the lack of techniques that can detect clay content heterogeneity limits the ability to determine its variability. In this study, we tested the use of geostatistical interpolation (ordinary cokriging), apparent electrical conductivity (CEa) as auxiliary information and two model-based soil sampling schemes (EBM) (conditioned Latin hypercube (HCL) and fuzzy K-means (FCM) to predict clay content in an 25.18 ha agricultural field. Results support the underlying assumptions that both HCL and FCM capture adequately the full distribution of CEa; and that clay content was closely related to the CEa. Also, suggested that (i) the type of EBM affects the clay prediction model efficiency; (ii) a considerable soil sample reduction is possible when the proposed methodology is applied; (iii) an independent data set is most adequate to validate the proposed methodology; and (iv) the geostatistical interpolation based on CEa and HCL provided a slight improvement in the clay content prediction (R2 = 0.75, RMSE = 1.50%) compared to the geostatistical interpolation based on CEa and FCM (R2 = 0.73, RMSE = 1.69%). The proposed methodology provided a significant improvement of information on clay content with respect to soil survey techniques and is easy to replicate in other farm fields. Therefore, it can be significant to implement these findings in site-specific managements or hydrological simulations.

Fil: Quiroz Londoño, Orlando Mauricio. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Geología de Costas y del Cuaternario. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas. Instituto de Geología de Costas y del Cuaternario; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Costa, Jose Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires Sur. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Área de Investigación en Agronomía; Argentina

Fil: Ciccore, Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires Sur. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Área de Investigación en Agronomía; Argentina

Fil: Diaz, Hernan Julio. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina

Fil: Castro Franco, Mauricio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Cartografía Digital de Suelos, Veris 3100®, Agricultura de Precisión, Textura del Suelo, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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