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Article . 2016
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Isótopos estables, movilidad y camélidos en sociedades agropastoriles tempranas de la Puna Meridional Argentina

Authors: Grant Lett Brown, Jennifer Luisa; Olivera, Daniel Enzo;

Isótopos estables, movilidad y camélidos en sociedades agropastoriles tempranas de la Puna Meridional Argentina

Abstract

En este trabajo se explora el manejo y la adquisición de camélidos domésticos y silvestres en las estrategias económicas y de movilidad de los grupos agropastoriles de Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Puna Meridional Argentina) durante el Período Formativo, entre ca. 3000 y 1000 años AP. Para ello presentamos 25 valores de δ13C generados a partir de colágeno obtenido de restos óseos de camélidos recuperados en el sitio Casa Chávez Montículos. Dichos valores son discutidos en relación con los datos isotópicos de camélidos actuales del área de estudio. Los resultados alcanzados permiten sostener la hipótesis de la existencia de un patrón logístico de caza territorialmente generalizado a lo largo de todo el lapso cronológico considerado, como así también de un cambio en las estrategias de manejo del espacio y de los recursos de rebaño entre los momentos iniciales y tardíos del Formativo. De esta manera, mientras que durante el Formativo temprano la principal estrategia de pastoreo habría consistido en la explotación de las pasturas naturales presentes en los diferentes sectores microambientales del área, con énfasis en los pajonales de altura, hacia los 1800 años AP se observarían los primeros indicios de una nueva estrategia. Esta última se caracterizaría por una reducción de la movilidad y la posible complementación de la dieta de los recursos domésticos mediantes forrajes suplementarios.

This article explores the management and acquisition of domestic and wild camelids as part of the economic and mobility strategies of agro-pastoralist groups in Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Southern Argentine Puna) during the Formative Period, between ca. 3000 and 1000 years BP. In this respect, we present 25 δ13C values extracted from collagen taken from camelid bone remains at the site of Casa Chávez Montículos. These values where then contrasted and discussed in relation to isotopic data from modern-day camelids in the study area. The results thus obtained allow us to posit a hypothesis concerning the existence of a logistic pattern of territorially generalized hunting throughout the whole of the period considered here. Likewise, we observe a change in the management strategies of space and herding resources during the Early and Late Formative. In this manner, while during the Early Formative the main herding strategy consisted of the exploitation of natural pastures in existence across the different micro-environmental zones of the area; towards 1800 year BP we see the emergence of a new strategy. This last is characterized by a reduction in mobility and the consumption by domesticates of complementary supplementary fodder.

Fil: Grant Lett Brown, Jennifer Luisa. Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación. Dirección Nacional de Cultura y Museos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Olivera, Daniel Enzo. Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación. Dirección Nacional de Cultura y Museos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, ISÓTOPOS ESTABLES, PASTORES, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, MOVILIDAD, PUNA MERIDIONAL ARGENTINA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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