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CONICET Digital
Article . 2013
License: CC BY NC SA
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Relación entre la conductividad eléctrica aparente con propiedades del suelo y nutrientres

Authors: Simon, Mauricio; Peralta, Nahuel Raúl; Costa, Jose Luis;

Relación entre la conductividad eléctrica aparente con propiedades del suelo y nutrientres

Abstract

El manejo sitio-específico demanda la identificación de subregiones con características homogéneas (zonas de manejo). Sin embargo, la determinación de zonas es dificultosa por las complejas relaciones y variabilidad espacial de las propiedades de suelo, que afectan los patrones espaciales del rendimiento de los cultivos. En el presente trabajo evaluamos si la conductividad eléctrica aparente (CEa) funciona como un potencial estimador de las propiedades de suelo y nutrientes, y una herramienta para la delimitación de zonas de manejo. La CEa fue mapeada en 58 ha en dos lotes de producción, ubicados al sur de la provincia de Córdoba, próximo a la localidad de Canals, compuestos de Haplustoles. Las propiedades de suelo y la CEa fueron analizadas usando estadísticos descriptivos, correlaciones simples y un ANOVA. Los contenidos de partículas finas (arcilla y limo), arena y materia orgánica mostraron altas correlaciones con la CEa (r>0,6; p<0,001), mientras que el contenido de P y pH fueron menores (r= -0,47 y 0,42, respectivamente). Las correlaciones entre la CEa y la conductividad eléctrica del extracto (CEext), N-NO3- y S-SO4-2 fueron débiles e inconsistentes. La medición de la CEa exitosamente delimitó tres zonas de manejo basadas sobre los contenidos de partículas finas (arcilla y limo), arena y MO. Mientras que esto no puede ser considerado para diferenciar zonas de manejo basadas sobre los contenidos de N-NO3- y S-SO4-2 y CEext porque losvalores fueron muy bajos y hubo escasa variación entre las clases de CEa. Estos resultados sugieren que los mapas de CEa a escala de lote tienen un potencial para aplicar manejo sitio-específico de los cultivos (MSEC).

Site-specific management demands the identification of small areas within fields with homogeneous characteristics (management zones). However, determination of these homogeneous sub-fields is difficult because of complex relationships and spatial variability of soil properties, which affect spatial patterns of yield crop. In this paper, we evaluated apparent electrical conductivity (ECa ) functions as potential estimators of soil properties and nutrients, and their possible use as tools for the delimitation of homogeneous areas. ECa mapping of a total of 58 ha was performed on two Haplustoll production fields, located south of the province of Cordoba, near the town of Canals. Soil, nutrients and ECa were analyzed using descriptive statistics, simple correlations and ANOVA. Fine particles (clay, silt), coarse sand and soil organic matter (OM) content exhibited higher correlation with ECa (r>0,6; p<0,001), whereas P content and pH were lower (r= -0,47 and 0,42, respectively). The correlation among ECa and extract electrical conductivity (ECext), N-NO3 - and S-SO4 -2 were weak or inconsistent. ECa measurements successfully delimited three homogeneous soil zones associated to spatial distribution of fine particles (clay and silt), sand and OM content. However, it would not be advisable to differentiate management zones based on N-NO3 - , SSO4 -2 content and ECext because the values were very low and there was little variation between ECa classes. These results suggest that field-scale ECa maps have may be a useful tool for site-specific crop management (SSCM).

Fil: Peralta, Nahuel Raúl. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Area de Investigación en Agronomía; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mar del Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina

Fil: Costa, Jose Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina

Fil: Simon, Mauricio. Aceitera General Deheza; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

variabilidad espacial, Agriculture (General), zonas de manejo, Plant culture, S1-972, SB1-1110, nutrientes, Agricultura de Precisión, agricultura de precisión, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4, Zonas de Manejo, Variabilidad Espacial, Nutrientes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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