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Article . 2010
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Respuesta del amaranto a dos distancias de siembra y a densidades de población

Authors: Repollo, Rodolfo; Martín de Troiani, Rosa; Nollemeyer, Elke; Sánchez, Teresa; Reinaudi, Nilda;

Respuesta del amaranto a dos distancias de siembra y a densidades de población

Abstract

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el comportamiento de tres genotipos de amaranto, Amaranthus sp.; con la fina­lidad­de utilizarlos en cosecha mecánica. Estos fueron­ sembrados en la Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional La Pampa en surcos separados a 0,25 y 0,50 m y densidades de 100 x 10 3 , 200 x 10 3 y 400 x 10 3 plantas ha-1. Se midió la altura de las plantas y la radiación fotosinté- ticamente activa a los 30 días después de la siembra (DDS) en la antesis y madurez­fisiológica, así como, el índice de cosecha (IC) y rendimiento de semilla. Estadísti­camente el diseño fue de bloques al azar con 4 réplicas x 3 genotipos x 3 densidades x 2 distancias. No hubo diferencias significativas (P= 0,01) en el IC y rendimiento­en grano (kg ha-1) en los tres genotipos, entre distancias en surcos y densidades­. La inter­cepción solar (IS) a los 30 DDS (51,2%) solo difirió significa­tivamente (P= 0,01) en A. cruentus var. Don Guiem, para la distancia de 0,25 m y 100.000 plantas ha -1 . Las plantas en la madurez no presentaron diferencias para los distintos tratamientos. Las densidades a campo oscilaron entre 50-90 x 10 3 , 90-150 x 10 3 y 150-270 x 10 3 plantas ha -1 , explicando la falta de significancia entre tratamientos.

Field studies were conducted to evaluate the behavior of amaranths, Amaranthus sp.; with the purpose of being able to use them in the mechanical crop. Three amaranths were sowed in the Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional La Pampa in furrows separated to 0,25 and 0,50 m and densities of 100 x 103 ; 200 x 103 and 400 x 103 plants ha-1. The height of plants, photosyntetically active radiation (30 days of the sowing, anthesis and physiological maturity),), harvest index of crop and seed yield were measured. Experimental design was totally randomized blocks: 4 replications x 3 genotypes x 3 densities x 2 distances. There were no significant differences(P= 0,01) in the harvest index of crop and grain yield (expressed in kg ha-1), in the 3 genotypes between distances in furrows and densities. The solar interception at 30 days of the sowing (51,2%), only difered significantly (P= 0,01) in A. cruentus var. Don Guiem for the distance of 0,25 m and 100.000 plants ha-1. At maturity there were not significant different treatments. The densities in the field ranged between 50-90 x 103 , 90-150 x 103 and 150-270 x 103 plants ha-1 which would explain the lack ofsignificance between treatments.

Fil: Repollo, Rodolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiarida. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiarida; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa; Argentina

Fil: Martín de Troiani, Rosa. Universidad Nacional de la Pampa. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina

Fil: Nollemeyer, Elke. Universidad Nacional de la Pampa. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina

Fil: Sánchez, Teresa. Universidad Nacional de la Pampa. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina

Fil: Reinaudi, Nilda. Universidad Nacional de la Pampa. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

AMARANTHUS SP., DENSIDAD DE POBLACIÓN, DISTANCIA ENTRE SURCOS, RENDIMIENTO DE SEMILLA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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