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Article . 2020
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El menu del agronegocio: monocultivo y malnutrición del productor al consumidor

Authors: Blacha, Luis Ernesto;

El menu del agronegocio: monocultivo y malnutrición del productor al consumidor

Abstract

El pasaje de la agricultura al agronegocio transforma los usos del territorio y el vínculo social con los alimentos. El monocultivo permite un incremento de la productividad por hectárea que no puede transladarse a la calidad nutricional. Son saberes expertos que permiten simplificar los ecosistemas y promueven la estandarización de todos los componentes de las cadenas agroalimentarias que reducen el carácter omnívoro de la dieta y lleva a la malnutrición por exceso. Es una coyuntura donde la consolidación del agronegocio como modelo productivo, que distancia a productores de consumidores, termina incrementando la influencia delas grandes empresas transnacionales que comercializan alimentos. Surgen nuevas desigualdades, las nutricionales, aún en países con patrones alimentarios consolidados que permitieron hasta finales del siglo XX el acceso a proteínas de alto valor biológico.

A passagem da agricultura para o agronegócio transforma os usos do território e o vínculo social com os alimentos. A monocultura permite um aumento da produtividade por hectare que não pode ser transferido para a qualidade nutricional. São conhecimentos especializados que permitem simplificar os ecossistemas e promover a padronização de todos os componentes das cadeias agroalimentares que reduzem a natureza onívora da dieta e levam à desnutrição em excesso. É uma situação em que a consolidação do agronegócio como modelo produtivo, que distancia produtores dos consumidores, acaba aumentando a influência de grandes empresas transnacionais que comercializam alimentos. Surgem novas desigualdades nutricionais, mesmo em países com padrões alimentares consolidados que permitiram o acesso a proteínas de alto valor biológico até o final do século XX.

The passage from agriculture to agribusiness transforms the uses of the territory and the social link with food. Monoculture allows an increase in productivity per hectare that cannot be given to nutritional quality. This expert knowledge allows simplifying ecosystems and promoting the standardization of all components of agrifood chains that reduce the omnivorous nature of the diet and leads to an excess in malnutrition. It is a situation where the consolidation of agribusiness as a productive model, which distances producers from consumers, ends up increasing the influence of the large transnational companies that sell food. New nutritional inequalities arise, even in countries with consolidated food patterns that allowed access to proteins of high biological value until the end of the 20th century.

Fil: Blacha, Luis Ernesto. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

MALNUTRICION, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, MONOCULTIVO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, AGRONEGOCIO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green