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El aprovechamiento de camélidos y ambientes de altura en sociedades agropastoriles prehispánicas del noroeste de Mendoza (Argentina)

Authors: Durán, Víctor; Gaseo, Alejandra; Paiva, Jimena; Zonana, Inés; Barberena, Ramiro;

El aprovechamiento de camélidos y ambientes de altura en sociedades agropastoriles prehispánicas del noroeste de Mendoza (Argentina)

Abstract

We synthesize the osteometric analyses performed on a set of camelid bones specimens from two archaeological sites, Agua de la Cueva and Los Hornillos, located in the Precordillera of Mendoza Province (Argentina). These sites are located at 2500 m.a.s.l., are suitable for herding activities, and integrate circulation paths between the intermountain valleys and the eastern lowlands. The archaeological record studied spans between 1800-400 years BP, a period during which pastoralism would have consolidated in the region. With the specific goal of discriminating between wild and domesticated camelids, these results contribute to the issue of human subsistence in highland environments. We attempt to assess the economic strategies, risk management tactics and mobility patterns, as well as changes in camelid pastoralism. We conclude that these two sites were part of a greater mobility circuit and were occupied seasonally and recurrently to procure access to pastures and other biotic and abiotic resources.

Se sintetizan los análisis osteométricos realizados sobre un conjunto de especímenes óseos asignado a camélidos de dos sitios de la Precordillera de Mendoza: Agua de la Cueva y Los Hornillos. Ambos se ubican en ambientes de altura (>2.500 m s.n.m.), son aptos para el pastoreo de camélidos e integran vías de comunicación entre los valles intermontanos y la Planicie oriental. Los registros analizados cubren un período comprendido entre 1800 y 400 años AP, lapso en el que pudieron consolidarse las actividades pecuarias en la región. Se contribuye al conocimiento de la subsistencia humana en ambientes de altura al discriminar entre especies silvestres y domésticas de camélidos. Se definen las prácticas económicas implementadas, las tácticas de manejo de riesgo y los patrones de movilidad. Se concluye que estos sitios formaron parte de un circuito mayor de movilidad y fueron ocupados estacional y recurrentemente para el aprovechamiento de pasturas y otros recursos bióticos y abióticos.

Fil: Gasco, Alejandra Valeria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas. - Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas; Argentina

Fil: Duran, Victor Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas. - Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas; Argentina

Fil: Zonana, María Inés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas. - Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas; Argentina

Fil: Barberena, Ramiro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas. - Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas; Argentina

Fil: Paiva, Jimena. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Patrones de subsistencia y movilidad, South American camelids, Osteometry, subsistence patterns and mobility, pastoralismo prehispano, Central-western argentina, Pre-hispanic pastoralism, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, camélidos sudamericanos,- osteometría, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, Camélidos sudamericanos, pre-Hispanic pastoralism, South american camelids, patrones de subsistencia y movilidad, central-western Argentina, PASTORALISMO PREHISPANO, PATRONES DE SUBSISTENCIA Y MOVILIDAD, Antropología, Osteometría, Subsistence patterns and mobility, Centro,Oeste argentino -,, Centro-oeste argentino, CENTRO OESTE ARGENTINO, OSTEOMETRÍA, CAMÉLIDOS SUDAMERICANOS, osteometry, Pastoralismo prehispano

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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