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Estructura espacial y dinámica temporal de la ocupación humana de Neuquén (Patagonia argentina) durante el Pleistoceno final-Holoceno

Authors: Gordón, Florencia; Béguelin, Marien; Rindel, Diego Damian; Della Negra, Claudia; Hajduk, Adam; Vázquez, Romina C; Cobos, Virginia Agustina; +2 Authors

Estructura espacial y dinámica temporal de la ocupación humana de Neuquén (Patagonia argentina) durante el Pleistoceno final-Holoceno

Abstract

Se generó una base de datos conformada por 184 fechados georeferenciados procedentes de sitios arqueológicos de la provincia del Neuquén. Doce de estos fechados -realizados a partir de restos óseos humanos y faunísticos- son originales y corresponden, algunos de ellos, a áreas geográficas para las que aún no se contaba con datos. Se efectuaron análisis cuantitativos temporo-espaciales. Los resultados obtenidos sobre la base de datos cronológicos y geográficos permiten caracterizar el proceso de ocupación humana de Neuquén como temprano, mayormente continuo a lo largo del tiempo y espacialmente discontinuo. La profundidad temporal del poblamiento alcanza ca. 12.000 años calibrados AP y la ocupación del espacio se incrementa significativamente hacia el Holoceno tardío. La distribución espacial de los sitios es discontinua y muestra concentraciones en áreas particulares cercanas a los cursos de agua permanente, mayoritariamente peri-cordilleranas, en tanto que en los espacios intermedios -las amplias planicies del este- no se registró una señal arqueológica marcada.

A database was generated consisting of 184 georeferenced dates from archaeological sites in Neuquén Province. Twelve of these dates −taken from human and faunal bone remains− are original, and some correspond to geographical areas for which data were not previously available. Quantitative spatial-temporal analyzes were carried out. The results obtained on the basis of chronological and geographical data allow Neuquén’s human occupation process to be characterized as early, mostly continuous over time, and spatially discontinuous. The temporal depth of the settlement reaches ca. 12,000 years BP calibrated, with spacial occupation increasing significantly towards the late Holocene. The spatial distribution of the sites is discontinuous and shows concentrations in particular areas near the permanent water courses, mostly near the Andes, while in the intermediate spaces −the wide plains of the east− a marked archaeological signal was not recorded.

Fil: Cobos, Virginia Agustina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Departamento Científico de Antropología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina

Fil: Perez, Sergio Ivan. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Departamento Científico de Antropología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina

Fil: Bernal, Valeria. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Departamento Científico de Antropología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina

Fil: Gordón, Florencia. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Antropología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina

Fil: Rindel, Diego Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación. Dirección Nacional de Cultura y Museos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano; Argentina

Fil: Vazquez, Romina Clara. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología; Argentina

Fil: Beguelin, Marien. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología; Argentina

Fil: Hajduk, Adam. Administración de Parques Nacionales. Museo de la Patagonia "Francisco Perito Moreno"; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Antropología, 330, Argentina, Neuquén, Espacial, Cronología, Arqueología, Región patagónica, Holoceno tardío, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, estructura espacial, Ocupación humana, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, Patagonia, Spatial, Ciencias Naturales, Pleistoceno final-Holoceno, Chronology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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