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Article . 2016
License: CC BY NC SA
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Habilidades fonológicas, precisión lectora y velocidad en pacientes con dislexia

Authors: Fumagalli, Julieta Carolina; Barreyro, Juan Pablo; Jacubovich, Silvia Patricia; Olmedo, Alicia; Jaichenco, Virginia Irene;

Habilidades fonológicas, precisión lectora y velocidad en pacientes con dislexia

Abstract

A consciência fonoaudiológica é um tema central nas investigações sobre leitura e está relacionada com as dificuldades leitoras. No entanto, investigações realizadas em distintos sistemas ortográficos mostram que a velocidade de processamento também pode ser uma causa do déficit de leitura. Neste marco, o propósito deste trabalho foi comparar o rendimento de cinco pacientes disléxicos com o de três grupos controles de crianças de primeiro grau, terceiro grau e quinto grau do nível primário sem dificuldades na aprendizagem da leitura. Os participantes normoleitores e os pacientes foram avaliados com três provas que avaliam consciência fonoaudiológica desenhada ad hoc e uma tarefa de leitura de palavras e não palavras estandarizada. Se registraram tanto as respostas corretas como o tempo requerido para a resolução das tarefas. Com base nos dados, puderam identificar distintos perfis de rendimento nos pacientes disléxicos segundo a quantidade de acertos e a velocidade para resolver as tarefas.

La conciencia fonológica es un tema central en lasinvestigaciones sobre lectura y está relacionada conlas dificultades lectoras. Sin embargo, investigacionesrealizadas en distintos sistemas ortográficos señalanque la velocidad de procesamiento también puede seruna causa del déficit lector. En este marco, el propósitode este trabajo fue comparar el rendimiento de cincopacientes disléxicos con el de tres grupos controlesde niños de 1er grado, 3er grado y 5to grado de nivelprimario sin dificultades en el aprendizaje de la lectura.Los participantes normolectores y los pacientes fueronevaluados con tres pruebas que evalúan concienciafonológica diseñada ad hoc y una tarea de lectura depalabras y no palabras estandarizada. Se registrarontanto las respuestas correctas como el tiempo requeridopara la resolución de las tareas. En base a los datos,se pudieron identificar distintos perfiles de rendimiento.

Phonological awareness is an important topic in reading research and is related with reading difficulties. However, some researches fulfilled in different orthographic systems show that processing speed can also be a cause of reading difficulties. Within this framework, the purpose of this work was to compare the performance of five Dyslexic patients with the three control groups of children from 1st grade, 3rd grade, and 5th grade of primary school with no reading difficulties. All participants, control groups and patients, were evaluated with three phonological awareness tests designed ad hoc and a standardized word and no word reading test. Data analysis considered correct answers and the time required for the resolution of each task. Taking in account correct answers and time we were able to identify different performance profiles in Dyslexics patients.

Fil: Fumagalli, Julieta Carolina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Lingüística; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Jaichenco, Virginia Irene. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Lingüística; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Barreyro, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina

Fil: Jacubovich, Silvia Patricia. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina

Fil: Olmedo, Alicia. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

LECTURA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.2, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, CONCIENCIA FONOLÓGICA, VELOCIDAD, DISLEXIA, NIÑOS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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