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Quebrada del río Miriguaca (Antofagasta de la Sierra, Puna Meridional Argentina): nuevos resultados de recientes prospecciones

Authors: Escola, Patricia Susana; Elias, Alejandra Mercedes; Gasparotti, Leticia Inés; Sentinelli, Natalia;

Quebrada del río Miriguaca (Antofagasta de la Sierra, Puna Meridional Argentina): nuevos resultados de recientes prospecciones

Abstract

La quebrada del río Miriguaca, en la microrregión de Antofagasta de la Sierra, ha sido objeto desde el año 2006 de investigaciones arqueológicas intensivas destinadas a contribuir al conocimiento de las estrategias de uso del espacio y manejo de recursos de los grupos que la habitaron entre ca. 5000-700 años AP. Como resultado de las primeras prospecciones se identificaron 11 sitios prehispánicos, asociados a un amplio lapso temporal (ca. 3600-700 años AP), en su mayoría emplazados en el curso medio del río Miriguaca, y sólo dos en el tramo oriental del curso inferior. Desde entonces, se llevan adelante actividades de excavación y análisis de los materiales registrados en varios de ellos. Posteriores prospecciones, realizadas en febrero de 2012, permitieron registrar nuevos sitios en el tramo occidental del curso inferior del río Miriguaca, incluyendo su confluencia con el río Punilla. En este trabajo se presentan y caracterizan las evidencias recuperadas, las que aportaron a la comprensión de la dinámica ocupacional de la quebrada al ampliar el rango temporal de ocupación del curso inferior. Este no sólo fue habitado en momentos formativos, como se proponía en aportes precedentes, sino también luego de ca. 1000 años AP. Por otro lado, los resultados alcanzados posibilitaron contribuir a la discusión de modelos de ocupación del espacio y organización social y política propuestos para momentos formativos y tardíos en la microrregión.

The Miriguaca River Gorge, located in the micro-region of Antofagasta de la Sierra, has been subject to intensive archaeological research since 2006. The goal of research has been to increase knowledge of the use of space and resource management strategies implemented by the people who inhabited this river gorge between ca. 5000-700 years BP. As a result of the first survey, 11 prehispanic sites associated with a broad time period (ca. 3600-700 years BP) were identified, most of them located in the middle course of the Miriguaca River, and two in the eastern section of the lower course. Since then, excavation and materials analysis has been conducted at several of the sites. Subsequent surveys conducted in February 2012 recorded new sites in the western section of the lower course of the Miriguaca River, including its confluence with the Punilla River. In this paper, the evidence recovered is presented and described. This evidence contributes to the understanding of the occupational dynamics of the river gorge by extending the temporal range of occupation of the lower course of the Miriguaca River. This sector was inhabited not only at formative moments, as proposed in previous research, but also after ca. 1000 years BP. In addition, the evidence enables the discussion related to models of settlement and social and political organization proposed for the micro-region to be enriched.

Fil: Elias, Alejandra Mercedes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación. Dirección Nacional de Cultura y Museos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano; Argentina

Fil: Gasparotti, Leticia Inés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca. Universidad Nacional de Catamarca. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca; Argentina

Fil: Escola, Patricia Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca. Universidad Nacional de Catamarca. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca; Argentina

Fil: Sentinelli, Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca. Universidad Nacional de Catamarca. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Puna Meridional, quebrada Miriguaca, Argentina, Puna Meridional Argentina, Evidencias arqueológicas, Excavación, Arqueología, dinámica de ocupación, Investigación arqueológica, Ocupación del espacio, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, Prospección arqueológica, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, Organización social, Catamarca, Antofagasta de la Sierra

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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