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Postać bezokolicznika a odmiana czasownika w czasie przeszłym

Authors: Stefańczyk, Wiesław Tomasz;

Postać bezokolicznika a odmiana czasownika w czasie przeszłym

Abstract

The subject of this article is the correlation between the infinitive form and the conjugation of a verb in the past tense. Research has shown that approximately 25 000 verbs are listed in contemporary Polish language dictionaries. In addition, further research has demonstrated that more than 99% of Polish verbs present the aforementioned correlation between the infinitive and past tense. Only approximately 80 verbs (and their derivative forms) have irregular past tense forms, e. g. piec ‘to bake’, strzec ‘to protect’, iść ‘to go’, znaleźć ‘to find’. To a lesser extent, verbs ending in -nąć (for example kwitnąć ‘to flourish’, pęknąć ‘to burst’) may be included in this group. The origin of the past forms of these verbs depends on historic factors and therefore, there is no correlation with contemporary verbs.

Przedmiotem artykułu jest korelacja pomiędzy postacią bezokolicznika a odmianą czasownika w czasie przeszłym. W badaniach uwzględniono ok. 25 000 czasowników zarejestrowanych w słownikach współczesnego języka polskiego. Z badań wynika, że ponad 99% czasowników wykazuje korelację pomiędzy postacią bezokolicznika a formą czasu przeszłego. Jedynie ok. 80 czasowników (a także ich derywatów prefiksalnych) ma uwarunkowane historycznie formy czasu przeszłego. Grupę tę tworzą głównie czasowniki typu piec, strzec, iść, znaleźć, a także niewielka część czasowników zakończonych na -nąć, np.: kwitnąć, pęknąć.

Country
Poland
Keywords

czasownik, koniugacja, czas przeszły, bezokolicznik

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green