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handle: 10902/5448
ABSTRACT It is not the same setting up a classroom, or even thinking about a given activity, having in mind games according to traditional standards than doing it considering spontaneous and free game. Not even the requirements for both teachers and pupils are the same. Focusing the pupil with the main role in the task, being himself who guides the matter, implies significant changes. Beginning with the teacher; the one who should modify proposals and attitudes. This new understanding of practice guarantees the child an atmosphere in which he can wholly develop, paying attention to his needs. At the same time, adults are offered a time to be attentive to children´s activities, from a perspective not linked at all with physical education. Being dexterous or lefthanded, having a correct sense of coordination or not, being able to jump in different ways, reaching further or not... those are not the relevant issues. We can observe and even measure but that is not the aim. If we pay attention to the way a child acts, how he designs his games, modifies them, shares or even gives up, we will be able to appreciate the enriching influence games have on children. Globality, integrity, independence, autonomy, equality, respect, creativity...all of them are an important part of free game and its effects are closely linked to the aims of education in any level. Therefore, we are looking for a basis, both theoretical and practical, that encourages this way of action in Infant Education.
RESUMEN No es lo mismo preparar un aula y una actividad para desarrollar el juego entendido de manera tradicional que para hacerlo sobre el juego libre y espontáneo. Tampoco hay las mismas exigencias y requerimientos para alumno y profesor. Dar el papel principal de la actividad al alumno, que sea él quien dirija su propia acción, dejarle ese papel relevante, implica cambios importantes. Empezando por el propio educador. Quizás quien más debe modificar sus propuestas y principios. La práctica así entendida, garantiza al niño un ambiente donde es posible desarrollarse de forma global y atendiendo a sus necesidades. Y, al adulto, un espacio de observación de su actividad; alejada de una interpretación bajo la perspectiva de la educación física. Ser diestro o zurdo, más o menos coordinado, saltar a pies juntos o pata coja, saltar más de un metro, etc. no es lo destacable. Se puede observar y medir pero no es el objetivo. Si prestamos atención a cómo el niño actúa, cómo plantea sus juegos, los modifica, los comparte, los abandona, etc. se aprecia el aspecto enriquecedor o educador que el juego tiene sobre el niño. Globalidad, integridad, independencia, autonomía, igualdad, respeto o creatividad, están bajo esta premisa de juego libre y de su acción, todo ello muy en línea con los objetivos y fines de toda educación. Por tanto, buscamos una fundamentación teórico-práctica que apoye precisamente esta forma de actuar en nuestras sesiones de educación infantil.
Grado en Magisterio en Educación Infantil
Observación, Juego libre y espontáneo, Observation, Psychomotor skills, Spontaneous and free game, Psicomotricidad
Observación, Juego libre y espontáneo, Observation, Psychomotor skills, Spontaneous and free game, Psicomotricidad
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