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Análise musical como estratégia auxiliar de ensino nas aulas de Instrumento : um estudo de caso no CCM sobre o recurso dos professores a esta estratégia

Authors: Dias, Ana Maria dos Santos Lopes Valente;

Análise musical como estratégia auxiliar de ensino nas aulas de Instrumento : um estudo de caso no CCM sobre o recurso dos professores a esta estratégia

Abstract

Apesar de alguns desenvolvimentos recentes nos estudos da psicologia e da educação, continua-se de uma forma geral a verificar no ensino da música, uma separação entre o âmbito das disciplinas teóricas e o ensino do instrumento. Como consequência os alunos cultivam uma tendência a interiorizar essa bipolarização, que virá a manifestar-se futuramente nas suas atitudes quer como músicos quer como professores. A Análise Musical é uma das disciplinas teóricas reconhecida por investigadores e pedagogos na área da música como trazendo benefícios quando aplicada como estratégia auxiliar de ensino nas aulas de instrumento. Analisar uma peça musical, identificando os diversos elementos que a constituem e procurando a explicação do modo como esses elementos interagem, atribuindo assim um significado à obra, permitirá aprofundar o seu conhecimento além da perceção intuitiva, o que pode conduzir a uma melhor aprendizagem e performance musical do aluno. Aspetos como a familiarização com a obra, interpretação técnica e expressiva, leitura à primeira vista e memorização da obra, poderão ser beneficiados com o recurso a esta estratégia. Através deste estudo pretende-se averiguar a perceção que os professores de instrumento têm sobre o recurso à análise musical como estratégia auxiliar de ensino, e identificar quais os principais motivos para recorrerem ou não a essa estratégia nas suas aulas. A investigação é suportada por um estudo de caso realizado com os professores de instrumento do Centro de Cultura Musical das Caldas da Saúde (CCM). Sendo um estudo do tipo descritivo, procura-se a descoberta de relações entre fatores, adotando-se uma metodologia de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, com recolha de informação através de entrevista e de questionário.

Despite some recent developments in the psychology and education research, a separation between academic (including analytical) and performing disciplines, it is still currently observed in musical training. As a result, students tend to unconsciously develop this polarization, which eventually will manifest in their own attitudes both as musicians and as teachers. Music Analysis is a discipline that researchers and educators in music studies recognize that can bring benefits, when applied as an auxiliary teaching strategy in instrument classes. Analyse a musical piece, identifying its elements and searching for the explanation of how these elements interact, thus assigning a meaning to the composition, will deepen the knowledge beyond the intuitive perception, which can lead to a better instrument learning and performance. Aspects such as becoming fully familiar with the piece, technical and expressive performance, sight-reading and memorization of the piece, may benefit from the use of this strategy. Through this study, it is our aim to investigate the perception that instrument teachers have about the use of music analysis as an auxiliary teaching strategy, and to identify the main reasons for apply, or not, this strategy in their classes. The research is supported by a case study that involves the instrument teachers of Centro de Cultura Musical das Caldas da Saúde (CCM). Being a descriptive study, we aim to discover relationships between factors, adopting a qualitative and quantitative methodology, and collecting information through interviews and questionnaires.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Aprendizagem, Musical analysis, Professor, Teacher, Learning, Musical instrument teaching, Teaching strategy, Análise musical, Ensino de instrumento, Estratégia de ensino, Domínio/Área Científica::Humanidades::Artes

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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