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Paisaje holoceno de una gran urbe: la ciudad de Madrid

Holocene landscape of a great city: Madrid
Authors: López Sáez, José Antonio; Alba Sánchez, María Francisca; Pérez Díaz, Sebastián; Manzano Rodríguez, S.;

Paisaje holoceno de una gran urbe: la ciudad de Madrid

Abstract

El presente trabajo lleva a cabo una síntesis de todos los estudios paleoambientales realizados en la ciudad de Madrid y entorno inmediato, con el objetivo de reconstruir la historia de la vegetación de la zona de estudio y la dinámica antrópica, desde un punto de vista cronocultural, durante el Holoceno. El primer impacto humano sobre el paisaje se detecta en el VI milenio cal. BC (Neolítico antiguo) en la zona oriental de la provincia, en relación con actividades extractivas y pastoriles. La primera evidencia de agricultura se documenta en el Calcolítico (III milenio cal. BC), aunque la dinámica antrópica se intensifica en los dos milenios posteriores, durante las edades del Bronce y del Hierro, asistiéndose a una alta degradación de la cobertura forestal, únicamente en la zona basófila. Este proceso antrópico continuó durante el periodo romano y la Edad Media, cultivándose el cereal y el olivo, bajo una importante presión ganadera, en todo el marco provincial incluyendo la zona acidófila por primera vez.

Este trabajo se ha realizado dentro del Programa Consolider de Investigación en Tecnologías para la valoración y conservación del Patrimonio Cultural-TCP-CSD2007-00058, y ha sido financiado también por el Proyecto HAR2008-06477-C03-03/HIST (Plan Nacional de I+D+i).

Peer Reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Madrid, Polen, Bot?nica, Botánica, Botany, Pollen, Paleontology, Holoceno, Paleontolog?a, Paleontología, Arqueopalinología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green