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Estudo Geral
Part of book or chapter of book . 2015
Data sources: Estudo Geral
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Teste de Stroop

Authors: Espírito Santo, Helena; Lemos, Laura; Fernandes, Daniela; Cardoso, Diana; Neves, Carla Susana; Caldas, Luísa; Pascoal, Vera; +3 Authors

Teste de Stroop

Abstract

Teste de medida da atenção seletiva de acordo com o paradigma Stroop. Avalia a atenção seletiva (capacidade de inibir informações irrelevantes), inibição (capacidade de suprimir uma tendência de resposta comportamental), flexibilidade cognitiva, velocidade de processamento, inteligência fluida e sistema semântico (lezak, Howieson, & Loring, 2004; Strauss, Sherman, & Spreen, 2006). Há mais de 70 anos que o teste Stroop constitui uma referência na avaliação da atenção seletiva (Macleod, 1992). Neste teste nomeia-se a cor de palavras impressas em cores incongruentes, tendo de se selecionar o estfmulo relevante (a cor) e ignorar os estfmulos distratares (as palavras) que podem induzir erros e aumentar o tempo de resposta. A alteração na velocidade de nomeação de palavras coloridas (NP) e de nomeação de cores de palavras incongruentes (NC) é denominada interferência de Stroop (Strauss et ai., 2006). Se se inibir completamente o processamento lexical da palavra na nomeação da cor impressa, então NC deve ser igual a zero. A diminuição da capacidade de inibir seletivamente o processamento lexical leva a aumento de NC com a idade (Boaz, David, & Schneider, 2009). A interferência Stroop tem interesse na área do envelhecimento para explicar os défices associados a esta etapa do desenvolvimento (Verhaeghen & Cerella, 2002), pois quando ocorre alguma perturbação da atenção, as funções cognitivas podem permanecer intactas, mas a produtividade cognitiva geral é afetada (lezak et ai., 2004). O teste destina-se a adultos, letrados e sem dificuldades visuais (Strauss et ai., 2006).

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Teste Stroop

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green