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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
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Techno-economic analysis of PEM fuel cells role in photovoltaic-based systems for the remote base stations

Authors: Franco Barbir; Ivan Tolj; Dario Bezmalinović; Dario Bezmalinović;

Techno-economic analysis of PEM fuel cells role in photovoltaic-based systems for the remote base stations

Abstract

Expansion of telecommunication networks even to the most remote areas where connection to the utility grid could never be justified, especially in touristic regions, has led to the increasing need for stand-alone power systems. In Adriatic coastal area employment of hybrid photovoltaic-based systems is straightforward due to high sun potential. Inherent intermittent nature of renewable sources is especially not compatible with telecommunication system who require uninterrupted power supply. This leads to the need of not only energy storage, but also a “back up” solution in the case of primary system failure. Emphasis is put on the system reliability and simplicity while system price is not necessarily top priority. Usual approach of using diesel generators as a “back up” has been challenged by the introduction of PEM fuel cells. Even with hydrogen technologies market development still lagging behind some comparable advantages such as high energy conversion efficiency, silent operation and no emissions make PEM fuel cells a legitimate candidate for replacing traditional oil burning generators. Techno-economic analysis of various stand-alone power systems for the remote base station on an Adriatic island is made. At the moment, levelized cost of electricity point of view still gives slight advantage to the diesel generators. Though, uncertain petroleum market and fast developing hydrogen technology market could reverse this trend in the near future. Long term reliability of PEM fuel cells system still needs to be examined in practice, as this combined with pro-environmental characteristics of fuel cells can make the difference especially in pristine and protected areas.

Countries
Croatia, Spain
Keywords

:Informàtica::Automàtica i control [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], stand-alone power system; remote telecommunications base station; photovoltaics; PEM fuel cells; levelized cost of electricity, remote telecommunications base station, stand-alone power system, PEM fuel cells, Photovoltaics, photovoltaics, Piles de combustible -- Control electrònic, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control, Remote telecommunications base station, Stand-alone power system, Levelized cost of electricity, levelized cost of electricity

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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83
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