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Food Chemistry
Article
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Food Chemistry
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) relaxometry in hake (Merluccius merluccius, L.) muscle after different freezing and storage conditions

Authors: Sánchez Alonso, Isabel; Moreno García, Pilar; Careche, Mercedes;

Low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) relaxometry in hake (Merluccius merluccius, L.) muscle after different freezing and storage conditions

Abstract

Low field NMR T2 transverse relaxation measurements were performed on muscle samples from sixty hake (Merluccius merluccius, L.). Fish fillets from hake stored in ice for 3 and 14 days were subjected to different freezing methods (air blast, liquid nitrogen or walk-in freezer) and storage conditions (-20 and -10°C for 5 days, 8 and 18 weeks). Distribution analysis of T2 data of unfrozen muscle displayed a major band (T21), accounting for 90-92% of the total signal, with a relaxation time centred at 47-60 ms and a broad band with protons of higher mobility between 300 and 800 ms, accounting for 3-5% of the signal. Upon freezing, T21 became wider and an extra band appeared within the range 120-360 ms. Whereas no changes were detected at -20°C, the T21 time constant decreased during frozen storage at -10°C in a similar way for all three freezing methods. The relative abundance of T21 declined with storage time but differences were found as a function of freezing. Results are discussed in the light of morphological alterations and protein denaturation, and it is concluded that LF NMR relaxometry is sensitive to different freezing and frozen storage conditions which can have important implications for the quality of fish muscle.

Keywords

Low field NMR, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Muscle Relaxation, Quality, Frozen storage, Cold Temperature, Ice crystal, Gadiformes, Fish, Food Storage, Seafood, Food Preservation, Freezing, Muscle, Animals, Muscle, Skeletal

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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