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International Journal of Food Science & Technology
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Effects of irradiation and storage on the physico‐chemical and sensory properties of hamburgers enriched with lycopene

Authors: Selgas, M. Dolores; García, M. Luisa; Calvo, Marta M.;

Effects of irradiation and storage on the physico‐chemical and sensory properties of hamburgers enriched with lycopene

Abstract

SummaryIn order to increase their safety and shelf‐life, raw hamburgers containing 30, 45 and 60 g kg−1 dry tomato peel (DTP) as a source of lycopene were manufactured, vacuum‐packed and irradiated with 2 or 4 kGy. The effects of this treatment on microbial load, lycopene concentration, physico‐chemical and sensory properties were studied during 17 days of refrigerated storage. After irradiation with 4 kGy and 17 days of storage, microbial levels fell, four logarithmic cycles and the lycopene concentration fell to 15% of the initial value. Even with this decrease, hamburgers containing 6% DTP had a final lycopene concentration of 7.14 mg per 100 g of hamburger, an amount very close to the recommended daily intake for a healthy diet. DTP masks the brownish colour characteristic of irradiated meat, and 6% DTP gives to the hamburger similar redness (a* parameter), independently of the dose of radiation applied. Sensory characteristics were influenced by irradiation, but the higher lycopene concentration (6 g kg−1) masked these changes sufficiently to assure an acceptable colour and odour in the final product after the storage period.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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