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El balance de fósforo en prados de montaña y su relación con parámetros de diversidad y composición botánica

Authors: García, R.; Valdés, Carmen; Peláez, Rodrigo; Calleja, Alfredo;

El balance de fósforo en prados de montaña y su relación con parámetros de diversidad y composición botánica

Abstract

[ES]Se calculó el balance del fósforo en cada una de las 64 parcelas de un prado de la Montaña de León clasificado, fitosociológicamente, como del Orden Arrhenateretalia. Cada parcela recibió desde 1978 uno de los posibles tratamientos resultantes de combinar tres fertilizantes (N-P-K) dosificados a cuatro niveles de aplicación que, en el caso del fósforo, oscilaron entre 0 y 240 kg P2O5 ha-1 año-1. El balance se calculó sustrayendo el extraído por el forraje al existente en el suelo más el aportado en la fertilización y se estudió su relación con distintos parámetros de diversidad así como con la producción de las familias más abundantes y de las especies presentes en el forraje. El número de especies se correlacionó negativamente con el balance de fósforo mientras que ningún otro parámetro indicador de diversidad mostró una correlación significativa. La producción de leguminosas no se vio afectada por el balance mientras que las gramíneas y “otras plantas” aumentaron con el mismo y en el caso de estas últimas preferentemente con los niveles altos y muy altos. Las especies T. officinale, L. perenne, R. crispus, R. acetosa, P.trivialis y C. fontanum aumentan con el balance y por el contrario descienden P. lanceolata, R. acris, A.odoratum, C. cristatus, T. pratense, B. perennis y C. nigra.

[EN]Phosphorus balance was calculated in 64 experimental plots of an irrigated meadow, classified within the vegetation type Arrhenatheretalia, located at the Mountain of León (Spain). Since 1978, a combination of three fertilizers (N-P-K) and four different levels of application (P2O5 levels from 0 to 240 kg ha-1 year-1) was assigned to each plot. Phosphorus balance was calculated as: available soil phosphorus plus phosphorus applied as fertilizer minus phosphorus untaken of vegetation, and its relation with some species richness parameters and the yield of the main botanical groups and species was studied. The number of species decreases significantly when the balance increases, whereas the rest of botanical diversity parameters were not significantly correlated with phosphorus balance. The dry matter yield of grasses and “other plants” as well as T. officinale, L. perenne, R. crispus, R. acetosa, P.trivialis and C. fontanum increased with phosphorus balance, whereas P. lanceolata, R. acris, A.odoratum, C. cristatus, T. pratense, B. perennis and C. nigra yields decreased.

Este trabajo se llevó a cabo con la financiación de la Junta de Castilla y León dentro del programa de ayudas a la actividad investigadora al grupo de excelencia GR158.

6 páginas, 4 tablas.-- Trabajo presentado a la 4ª Reunión Ibérica de Pastos y Forrajes (Zamora - Miranda do Douro, 3 al 6 de mayo, 2010)

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Species, Grupos de plantas, Phosphorus fertilization, Fertilización fosfórica, Plant groups, Especies

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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