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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Estudio químico de suelos naturales y agrícolas gallegos y de las relaciones entre su contenido en nutrientes (I). Acidez, materia orgánica y nitrógeno

Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez, Benito; Dios Vidal, Ramón;

Estudio químico de suelos naturales y agrícolas gallegos y de las relaciones entre su contenido en nutrientes (I). Acidez, materia orgánica y nitrógeno

Abstract

[ES] Se estudia la composición química de suelos naturales y agrícolas, de una zona gallega, en la que son sensiblemente iguales clima (1.600 mm. de precipitación media anual; 14,6ºC de temperatura media) y roca madre (granito y gneis), presentándose en esta primera parte los resultados de pH, carbono y nitrógeno. Del estudio estadístico de los datos se investiga la evolución de los agrícolas con tratamientos adecuados, las variaciones entre los perfiles de las laderas y las posibles relaciones entre ambos grupos de suelos. Los resultados mostraron que se trata de suelos ácidos, cuya acidez disminuye con la profundidad en los naturales, y que los de cultivo reaccionan normalmente a tratamientos adecuados cuando se trata de variar su pH. Existe correlación entre la acidez de los horizontes profundos de los naturales de ladera y la de los cultivos de valle. Se dan las rectas de regresión calculadas. Los naturales presentan un horizonte orgánico bastante profundo, de móder ácido, que guarda relación con el contenido en carbono de los agrícolas, aunque en éstos la destrucción de la materia orgánica por el cultivo, hace necesario un aporte continuado de estiércoles para mantener un nivel conveniente de aquélla. Existe correlación entre los contenidos en carbono y nitrógeno, lo que señala el indudable origen orgánico de éste. La razón C/N es superior a 10 -media de los agrícolas- y tiende a aumentar debido a los residuos vegetales que habitualmente se utilizan en los estiércoles. La disminución de la acidez guarda relación con el aumento de la razón C/N, a causa de que ambas varían con las prácticas agrícolas.

[EN] A study was made of the chemical composition of natural and agricultural Galician soils with sensibly equal climate (1.600 mm. annual average rainfall, and 14,6ºC. mean of temperature), being the parent material granite and gneiss. The results of pH, carbon and nitrogen are given in this first article. Statistical studies were made and the evolution of agricultural soils with adequate treatments, the variations among hillside profiles and the possible relations between both groups of soils were investigated. It was found that the soils were acid, decreasing the pH with depth in the natural soils; the cultivated ones react normally with adequate treatments to change the acidity. There is correlation between the acidity of the lower horizons of hillside soils and those of cultivated valleys. The regression lines are also given. The natural soils showed a very deep organic horizon of acid moder, which is in relation with the carbon content of cultivated soils although the later descomposition of the organic matter by cultivation makes necessary continuous additions of manure to keep a convenient level of organic matter. Correlation between the carbon and nitrogen content was found, showing an organic origin of the latter. The relation C/N is higher than 10 -mean of agricultural soils- and has a tendency to increase with manure additions. The decreasing of the acidity is in relation with the increasing ration C/N, either of them changing with agricultural practices.

Peer reviewed

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Spain
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Keywords

Nitrógeno, Nitrogen, Acidity, Carbono, Soils, Organic matter, Acidez, Galicia, Suelos

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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