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Fossils
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Unraveling the Strange Case of the First Canarian Land Fauna (Lower Pliocene)

Authors: Antonio Sánchez-Marco; Romain Amiot; Delphine Angst; Salvador Bailon; Juan Francisco Betancort; Eric Buffetaut; Emma García-Castellano; +10 Authors

Unraveling the Strange Case of the First Canarian Land Fauna (Lower Pliocene)

Abstract

Geological data of the region indicate that the Canary Islands have not been connected to the mainland before. However, fossil evidence suggests some kind of faunal exchange with Africa during the late Neogene. After extensive field work during past years, a re-evaluation of the fossil remains of the first terrestrial vertebrates that settled and thrived on the Canary Islands is presented, with special attention to the long-debated identity of birds that laid large-sized eggs, reported some decades ago on Lanzarote Island. The age of the eggshell-bearing deposits has been recently updated as Early Pliocene (ca. 4 Ma). The dispersal mode of these terrestrial birds to reach the island was an unsolvable challenge in previous studies because the regional geography of the sea bottom was neglected, as well as the chronological succession of events in the formation of the Canary Eastern Ridge, which increased attention to a unique case of arrival of ratites on an island never before united with the mainland. The few animals found in northern Lanzarote (ratites, snakes, turtles, terrestrial snails and bite marks on eggshells pointing to a jagged and unknown large predator) probably made the sea crossing from the mainland in different ways. Two scenarios are contemplated. In both, the circumstances facilitating the faunal transit from Africa to the Canaries ceased after the early Pliocene, around 4 Ma, since these animals have never managed to cross the Canary Channel again.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Pliocene, Canary Islands, Fossil eggshells, Ratites

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold