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Research@WUR
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
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Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Coupling in vitro food digestion with in vitro epithelial absorption; recommendations for biocompatibility

Authors: Kondrashina, Alina; Arranz, Elena; Cilla, Antonio; Faria, Miguel A.; Santos-Hernández, Marta; Miralles, Beatriz; Hashemi, Negin; +8 Authors

Coupling in vitro food digestion with in vitro epithelial absorption; recommendations for biocompatibility

Abstract

As food transits the gastrointestinal tract, food structures are disrupted and nutrients are absorbed across the gut barrier. In the past decade, great efforts have focused on the creation of a consensus gastrointestinal digestion protocol (i.e., INFOGEST method) to mimic digestion in the upper gut. However, to better determine the fate of food components, it is also critical to mimic food absorption in vitro. This is usually performed by treating polarized epithelial cells (i.e., differentiated Caco-2 monolayers) with food digesta. This food digesta contains digestive enzymes and bile salts, and if following the INFOGEST protocol, at concentrations that although physiologically relevant are harmful to cells. The lack of a harmonized protocol on how to prepare the food digesta samples for downstream Caco-2 studies creates challenges in comparing inter laboratory results. This article aims to critically review the current detoxification practices, highlight potential routes and their limitations, and recommend common approaches to ensure food digesta is biocompatible with Caco-2 monolayers. Our ultimate aim is to agree a harmonized consensus protocol or framework for in vitro studies focused on the absorption of food components across the intestinal barrier.

Countries
Italy, Spain, Netherlands
Keywords

Caco-2, Epithelial Cells, INFOGEST, Gastrointestinal Tract, food absorption, Intestinal Absorption, Humans, digesta detoxification, Digestion, Caco-2 Cells, Intestinal Mucosa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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