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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2022
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Agronomic Performance of Broomrape Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean Accession

Authors: Diego Rubiales; Ana Moral; Fernando Flores;

Agronomic Performance of Broomrape Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean Accession

Abstract

The faba bean (Vicia faba) is a temperate grain legume, that is regaining interest due to the high demand for food and feed uses and the environmental services provided. The parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche crenata) appears as the major constraint to agricultural production in the Mediterranean Basin. The yield stability can be managed by adjusting agronomic practices and breeding for adaptation. In this study, we compared the performance of three susceptible faba bean accessions with that of eight lines previously selected for their broomrape resistance, in multi-environment field trials. Results confirmed that the grain yield in the region was negatively affected, mainly by broomrape infection, followed at a distance by ascochyta blight (Ascochyta fabae), whereas the grain yield was little affected by the low occurring levels of chocolate spot infection (Botrytis fabae). The yield was favored by rain at flowering and was reduced by low temperatures at pre-flowering and flowering, and by high temperatures at flowering and grain-filling. The combined ANOVA showed significant effects of the genotype, environment, and genotypex environment interaction. The weighted average of the absolute scores biplot (WAASB), a heat map with 21 scenarios based on the WAASB ratio and the multi-trait stability index (MTSI) were utilized to determine the mean performance and stability of the faba bean genotypes. Quijote, Navio6, Baraca and FaraonSC are proposed as ideal lines for cultivation in the region and to be further used in future breeding programs.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Genotype × environment interactions, genetic resistance, S, 31 Ciencias Agrarias, Agriculture, Ascochyta blight, WAASB, Vicia faba, MTSI, ascochyta blight; chocolate spot; genetic resistance; genotype × environment interactions; <i>Orobanche crenata</i>; MTSI; <i>Vicia faba</i>; WAASB, Chocolate spot, <i>Orobanche crenata</i>, ascochyta blight, chocolate spot, Genetic resistance, genotype × environment interactions, Orobanche crenata

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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18
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