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doi: 10.1111/gcb.16301
pmid: 35848527
pmc: PMC9543131
handle: 10045/125561 , 10261/275986 , 11588/892149 , 20.500.14243/510154 , 11388/297906 , 10508/16203 , 11567/1106815 , 11585/890956 , 11454/77526 , 10754/679702
doi: 10.1111/gcb.16301
pmid: 35848527
pmc: PMC9543131
handle: 10045/125561 , 10261/275986 , 11588/892149 , 20.500.14243/510154 , 11388/297906 , 10508/16203 , 11567/1106815 , 11585/890956 , 11454/77526 , 10754/679702
AbstractClimate change is causing an increase in the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves (MHWs) and mass mortality events (MMEs) of marine organisms are one of their main ecological impacts. Here, we show that during the 2015–2019 period, the Mediterranean Sea has experienced exceptional thermal conditions resulting in the onset of five consecutive years of widespread MMEs across the basin. These MMEs affected thousands of kilometers of coastline from the surface to 45 m, across a range of marine habitats and taxa (50 taxa across 8 phyla). Significant relationships were found between the incidence of MMEs and the heat exposure associated with MHWs observed both at the surface and across depths. Our findings reveal that the Mediterranean Sea is experiencing an acceleration of the ecological impacts of MHWs which poses an unprecedented threat to its ecosystems' health and functioning. Overall, we show that increasing the resolution of empirical observation is critical to enhancing our ability to more effectively understand and manage the consequences of climate change.
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts, Aquatic Organisms, Foundation species, Coralligenous habitats, Marine conservation, Impact assessment, Climate Change, climate change; coralligenous habitats; foundation species; habitat-forming species; impact assessment; marine conservation; marine heatwaves; temperate reefs, climate change, coralligenous habitats, foundation species, habitat forming species, impact assessment, marine conservation, marine heatwaves, temperate reefs, [SDU.STU.OC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography, habitat-forming species, Marine heatwaves, marine conservation, Coralligenous Assemblages, climate change, coralligenous habitats, foundation species, habitat-forming species, impact assessment, marine conservation, marine heatwaves, temperate reefs, [SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, Mediterranean Sea, Responses, Climate change, Temperate reefs, Research Articles, Ecosystem, impact assessment, Climate-Change, [SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, Surface Temperature, temperate reefs, [SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, coralligenous habitats, foundation species, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Coastal, climate change, marine heatwaves, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13, Habitat-forming species
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts, Aquatic Organisms, Foundation species, Coralligenous habitats, Marine conservation, Impact assessment, Climate Change, climate change; coralligenous habitats; foundation species; habitat-forming species; impact assessment; marine conservation; marine heatwaves; temperate reefs, climate change, coralligenous habitats, foundation species, habitat forming species, impact assessment, marine conservation, marine heatwaves, temperate reefs, [SDU.STU.OC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography, habitat-forming species, Marine heatwaves, marine conservation, Coralligenous Assemblages, climate change, coralligenous habitats, foundation species, habitat-forming species, impact assessment, marine conservation, marine heatwaves, temperate reefs, [SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, Mediterranean Sea, Responses, Climate change, Temperate reefs, Research Articles, Ecosystem, impact assessment, Climate-Change, [SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, Surface Temperature, temperate reefs, [SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, coralligenous habitats, foundation species, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Coastal, climate change, marine heatwaves, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13, Habitat-forming species
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 396 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 0.1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 0.01% |
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