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pmid: 32833162
handle: 10230/48455 , 20.500.12530/84954 , 10261/239032 , 10553/74189 , 2434/783234
We examined the association between dietary folate intake and a score of MetS (metabolic syndrome) and its components among older adults at higher cardiometabolic risk participating in the PREDIMED-Plus trial.A cross-sectional analysis with 6633 with overweight/obesity participants with MetS was conducted. Folate intake (per 100 mcg/day and in quintiles) was estimated using a validated food frequency questionnaire. We calculated a MetS score using the standardized values as shown in the formula: [(body mass index + waist-to-height ratio)/2] + [(systolic blood pressure + diastolic blood pressure)/2] + plasma fasting glucose-HDL cholesterol + plasma triglycerides. The MetS score as continuous variable and its seven components were the outcome variables. Multiple robust linear regression using MM-type estimator was performed to evaluate the association adjusting for potential confounders.We observed that an increase in energy-adjusted folate intake was associated with a reduction of MetS score (β for 100 mcg/day = - 0.12; 95% CI: - 0.19 to - 0.05), and plasma fasting glucose (β = - 0.03; 95% CI: - 0.05 to - 0.02) independently of the adherence to Mediterranean diet and other potential confounders. We also found a positive association with HDL-cholesterol (β = 0.07; 95% CI: 0.04-0.10). These associations were also observed when quintiles of energy-adjusted folate intake were used instead.This study suggests that a higher folate intake may be associated with a lower MetS score in older adults, a lower plasma fasting glucose, and a greater HDL cholesterol in high-risk cardio-metabolic subjects.
Metabolic Syndrome, Folate, Diabetes, Cardiometabolic risk, 3206 Ciencias de la nutrición, Body Mass Index, Cholesterol, Cross-Sectional Studies, Folic Acid, Metabolic syndrome score, Risk Factors, Folate; Cardiometabolic risk; Metabolic syndrome score; Diabetes; Cholesterol, Metabolic Syndrome Score, Humans, Obesity, Cardiometabolic Risk, Aged
Metabolic Syndrome, Folate, Diabetes, Cardiometabolic risk, 3206 Ciencias de la nutrición, Body Mass Index, Cholesterol, Cross-Sectional Studies, Folic Acid, Metabolic syndrome score, Risk Factors, Folate; Cardiometabolic risk; Metabolic syndrome score; Diabetes; Cholesterol, Metabolic Syndrome Score, Humans, Obesity, Cardiometabolic Risk, Aged
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