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Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/8g...
Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/wy...
Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: Datacite
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USE OF RITA® TEMPORARY IMMERSION SYSTEM TO OBTAIN MICROTUBERS OF SEVERAL MASHUA (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pavón) MORPHOTYPES

استخدام نظام الغمر المؤقت RITA® للحصول على الدرنات الدقيقة من العديد من MASHUA (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pavón) MORPHOTYPES
Authors: Gilmar Peña-Rojas; Roxana Carhuaz; Juan Z. Dávalos; Vidalina Andía Ayme;

USE OF RITA® TEMPORARY IMMERSION SYSTEM TO OBTAIN MICROTUBERS OF SEVERAL MASHUA (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pavón) MORPHOTYPES

Abstract

<p><strong>Background. </strong>The Temporary Immersion System (TIS) is an effective strategy to obtain quality mashua microtubers through the <em>in vitro</em> propagation of seedlings in a small space and in a short period of time. <strong>Objective. </strong>Obtain microtubers of 27 mashua morphotypes (<em>Tropaeolum tuberosum</em>)<em> </em>using the TIS-RITA<sup>®</sup>. <strong>Methodology.</strong> The seedlings were previously propagated in MS (Murashige &amp; Skoog) solid medium, supplemented with 3% sucrose, at 5.6 pH and 0.7% agar. After fifteen days of cultivation in this medium, the seedlings were transferred to a MS liquid. For the tuberization process, seedlings with an average size of 10 cm were transferred to TIS-RITA® systems for ten weeks, under conditions of complete darkness, at 19 ± 2 ° C, an immersion frequency of 2 minutes every 3 hours in a MS liquid medium supplemented with 8% sucrose and 2 mg.L<sup>-1</sup> benzylamino purine (BAP). <strong>Results. </strong>The best results of microtubers were obtained with different morphotypes, which are respect to i/size, MAC 06A (1.9 cm) and MAC 056 (1.8 cm); ii / fresh weight, MAC 06A (0.2g) and MAC 092 (0.18 g); iii / quantity, MAC 08A (51 units) and MAC 048 (56 units). <strong>Implications</strong>. TIS-RITA<sup>®</sup> can be used to obtain quality and virus-free seeds of a wide variety of commercially important crops. <strong>Conclusion</strong>. The SIT-RITA® based on the intermittent contact of the explants cultivating medium, is an efficient system to obtain mashua microtubers.</p>

Keywords

tropaeolum tuberosum, in vitro-tuberization, Microtubers, Sucrose, Betalains in Nutrition, Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation, Agriculture (General), Horticulture, S1-972, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Food science, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Mashua, Genetics, mashua, TIS temporary immersion system, Molecular Biology, Biology, Elicitor Signal Transduction for Metabolite Production, Bacteria, S, temporary immersion system sit, Botany, Life Sciences, Agriculture, In vitro propagation, Agar, Chemistry, FOS: Biological sciences, microtubers, Tropaeolum tuberosum, Animal science, Food Science

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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