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Local Factors Rather than the Landscape Context Explain Species Richness and Functional Trait Diversity and Responses of Plant Assemblages of Mediterranean Cereal Field Margins

Authors: Yesica Pallavicini; Fernando Bastida; Eva Hernández-Plaza; Sandrine Petit; Jordi Izquierdo; Jose L. Gonzalez-Andujar;

Local Factors Rather than the Landscape Context Explain Species Richness and Functional Trait Diversity and Responses of Plant Assemblages of Mediterranean Cereal Field Margins

Abstract

Arable field margins are valuable habitats providing a wide range of ecosystem services in rural landscapes. Agricultural intensification in recent decades has been a major cause of decline in plant diversity in these habitats. However, the concomitant effects on plant functional diversity are less documented, particularly in Mediterranean areas. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of margin width and surrounding landscape (cover and diversity of land use and field size), used as proxies for management intensity at local and landscape scales, on plant species richness, functional diversity and functional trait values in margins of winter cereal fields in southern Spain. Five functional traits were selected: life form, growth form, seed mass, seed dispersal mode and pollination type. RLQ and fourth-corner analyses were used to link functional traits and landscape variables. A total of 306 plant species were recorded. Species richness and functional diversity were positively related to margin width but showed no response to landscape variables. Functional trait values were affected neither by the local nor landscape variables. Our results suggest that increasing the margin width of conventionally managed cereal fields would enhance both taxonomic and functional diversity of margin plant assemblages, and thus the services they provide to the agro-ecosystem.

Countries
France, Spain, France
Keywords

570, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Article, Seed mass, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroalimentària::Agricultura::Producció vegetal, Plant functional traits, Plant ecology, :Enginyeria agroalimentària::Agricultura::Producció vegetal [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], 580, plant functional traits, Agricultural intensification, Ecologia vegetal, Botany, seed mass, plant diversity, [SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Plant diversity, QK1-989, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, agricultural intensification

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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