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Ni el número ni el peso: la medida adecuada de la abundancia de semillas para el cálculo de índices de diversidad es intermedia

Authors: Bastida, F.; González-Andújar, José Luis;

Ni el número ni el peso: la medida adecuada de la abundancia de semillas para el cálculo de índices de diversidad es intermedia

Abstract

[ES] Las medidas de diversidad (p.e. índice de Shannon, media ponderada a nivel de comunidad de un carácter funcional o CWM, etc.) se basan en la abundancia relativa de las especies. Cuando las unidades de información son las semillas como, por ejemplo, en estudios de diversidad de malas hierbas en los bancos de semillas, en las “impurezas” presentes en el grano de cereal cosechado, etc., la forma más intuitiva de medir la abundancia de una especie i es el peso de las semillas, i.e. el número de semillas (ni) multiplicado por el peso medio (wi) de una semilla (ni.wi1), o bien el número de semillas, que puede expresarse también como ni.wi0. Sin embargo, estas medidas sobreestiman las especies que producen semillas muy grandes (peso) o las que producen muchas semillas (número), por lo que pueden imponer fuertes limitaciones al significado de las métricas de diversidad y a su uso en análisis posteriores. En esta contribución justificamos que existe un valor del exponente de w (b, 0

[EN] Diversity measures (e.g. Shannon index, community-weighted mean values of functional traits, etc.) are based on relative species abundances. When seeds are the information units as, for instance, in studying weed diversity in the soil seed bank or in the “impurities” in harvested cereal grain, the most intuitive measures of abundance of a species i are either the total seed weight, i.e. the number of seeds (ni) multiplied by the mean weight (wi) of a seed (ni.wi1), or directly seed number, which can also be expressed as ni.wi0. However, these measures tend to overestimate heavy-seeded species (weight) or species producing large amounts of seeds (number) and thus, they can severely limit the significance of diversity metrics or their use in subsequent analyses. In this contribution we argue that these limitations can be overcome through the use of an appropriate exponent of w (b, 0

Trabajo presentado en el XVII Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Malherbología, celebrado en Vigo del 8 al 10 de octubre de 2019.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Eeed seeds, Relative abundance, Semillas de malas hierbas, Abundancia relativa, Medidas de diversidad, Diversity measures, Seed size-numbers trade-off, Compensación tamaño-peso de las semillas

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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