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Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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Influence of Industrial Processing on Orange Juice Flavanone Solubility and Transformation to Chalcones under Gastrointestinal Conditions

Authors: Gil-Izquierdo, Ángel; Gil Muñoz, M.ª Isabel; Tomás Barberán, Francisco; Ferreres, Federico;

Influence of Industrial Processing on Orange Juice Flavanone Solubility and Transformation to Chalcones under Gastrointestinal Conditions

Abstract

Orange juice manufactured at industrial scale was subjected to digestion under in vitro gastrointestinal conditions (pH, temperature, and enzyme and chemical conditions) to evaluate the influence of individual industrial processing treatments on flavanone solubility, stability, and ability to permeate through a membrane under simulated physiological conditions. Four industrial processes including squeezing, standard pasteurization, concentration, and freezing were evaluated. Hand squeezing was compared with industrial squeezing. After in vitro gastrointestinal digestion of the orange juices, the flavanones able to permeate through a dialysis membrane, and those remaining in the retentate were evaluated by HPLC as were those present in the insoluble fraction. In all of the assayed orange juices, a high content of precipitated chalcones ( approximately 70% of the total flavanones) was formed under the physiological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. Hand squeezing provided a higher concentration of flavanones in the permeated fraction and lower transformation to chalcones than industrial squeezing. Standard pasteurization did not influence the solubility and permeability of the orange juice flavanones and chalcones. Industrial concentration did not affect the amount of flavanones able to permeate but decreased the chalcones produced. Juices produced from frozen orange juice contained considerably smaller amounts of both soluble flavanones and insoluble chalcones.

Keywords

Flavonoids, Chemical transformations, Citrus, Hot Temperature, Food Handling, Hesperidin, Gastrointestinal digestion, Processing, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Beverages, Chalcone, Drug Stability, Solubility, Flavanones, Freezing, Digestion, Orange juice, Crystallization, Stability, Digestive System, Flavanone, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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62
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