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handle: 10261/165100
Several recent studies have shown that Arthrospira sp. supplementation of feeds has a beneficial effect on fish health and growth, but less is known about its possible effects on stress responsiveness. The present study was designed to evaluate using Arthrospira platensis as a feed supplement for Oreochromis niloticus fry, reared in recirculating aquaculture systems. Two isocaloric and isonitrogenous fishmeal-based diets were prepared with 0% and 1% A. platensis and fed to fry, approximately 10 mg live weight at the beginning of the experimental period (n=16 tanks, 8 tanks per treatment), at a feeding rate of 6% live weight, four meals a day for 50 d. The weight gain per tank, specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio were similar among treatments but A. platensis supplementation significantly increased survival (p<0.05). Stress responsiveness was measured in all fish from 12 tanks using a non-invasive two-choice test. All fish from one home tank (n=6 tanks per treatment), were placed into a shaded tank where oxygen levels were slowly reduced. A doorway was then opened to a second illuminated tank with normal oxygen levels and the number of fish that left the home tank were counted. The fish fed A. platensis stayed significantly (p=0.001) longer in the home tank (30.20 min ± 13.22) than controls (17.35 min ± 8.32), suggesting a lower stress responsiveness and a higher tolerance to hypoxia.
feed additive, Feed additive, two-choice, non-invasive, agriculture; livestock; animal production, Feed supplementation, fish; feed additive; two-choice; behaviour; non-invasive, Feed additives, Behaviour, Non-invasive, Carotenoid, fish, S, Agricultura, Astaxanthin, Agriculture, behaviour, Fish, Two-choice
feed additive, Feed additive, two-choice, non-invasive, agriculture; livestock; animal production, Feed supplementation, fish; feed additive; two-choice; behaviour; non-invasive, Feed additives, Behaviour, Non-invasive, Carotenoid, fish, S, Agricultura, Astaxanthin, Agriculture, behaviour, Fish, Two-choice
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