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Food Chemistry
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Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Food Chemistry
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Combination of extrusion and cyclodextrin glucanotransferase treatment to modify wheat flours functionality

Authors: Laura Román; Ángela Dura; Mario M. Martínez; Cristina M. Rosell; Manuel Gómez;

Combination of extrusion and cyclodextrin glucanotransferase treatment to modify wheat flours functionality

Abstract

This research aims to vary functional properties of native and extruded wheat flours combining cyclodextrin glucanotransferase and extrusion treatments. The level of released cyclodextrins (CD) was assessed, besides the microstructure, crystallinity, pasting properties and starch hydrolysis of the flours. Photomicrographs of enzymatically treated flours suggested the production of fragile structures that broke easily. Enzymatic hydrolysis was significantly higher in extruded flours, as confirmed the CD levels, being predominant the γ-CD followed by α-CD, whereas very low β-CD values were obtained probably due to the formation of CD-lipid complexes, as suggested X-ray diffractometry results. Both extruded and native samples showed very low viscosity and flat pasting profile consequence of the enzyme hydrolytic activity on the starch chains. Enzymatically treated flours (native and extruded) showed higher hydrolysis rates at the early hydrolysis stage, and extruded flours exhibited higher fractal exponent h in agreement with the extended crystalline structures resulting from enzymatic treatment.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Cyclodextrins, Extrusion, Food Handling, Viscosity, Hydrolysis, Flour, Starch, Starch characteristics, Wheat flour, CGTase, X-Ray Diffraction, Glucosyltransferases, Cyclodextrin, Crystallization, Triticum

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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14
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