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Perfil y funciones del psicopedagogo en el contexto de una escuela inclusiva

Authors: Lorente Muñoz, Erica;

Perfil y funciones del psicopedagogo en el contexto de una escuela inclusiva

Abstract

La escuela inclusiva se concibe como un lugar de calidad educativa. Cuando hablamos de inclusión educativa nos referimos a los procesos, prácticas y políticas que se desarrollan en el centro. La práctica psicopedagógica, en este sentido, se considera una actuación más del centro para promocionar y facilitar la inclusión. Sin embargo, existen ciertos mecanismos, en la actividad psicopedagógica, que constituyen un obstáculo para la consolidación de un centro inclusivo. En este estudio de caso cualitativo, realizado en un centro rural agrupado (CRA) en proceso de transformación hacia la inclusión, se pretende conocer las funciones de la psicopedagoga, comprobar su enfoque de intervención y constatar su grado de incidencia en el centro a favor de la inclusión. Los resultados muestran una orientación hacia el enfoque clínico, a partir de la aplicación de pruebas estandarizadas e intervenciones individualizadas, que lastran el avance hacia una escuela inclusiva. Las demandas del personal docente, el rol de experto que le asigna la comunidad y la visión de déficit, respecto al alumnado con NEE, son alguno de los factores que provocan esta situación psicopedagógica. Aun así, existen elementos en el centro que favorecen la escuela inclusiva.

The inclusive school is conceived like a place of quality education. When we are talking about inclusive education we are referring to the process, praxis and politics that are developed in the centre. The psychopedagogic praxis, in this sense, is considered another action in the centre for promoting and facilitating the inclusion. However, there are some mechanisms, in the psychopedagogic activity, that constitute an obstacle for the consolidation of an inclusive centre. In this qualitative study case, which was carried out in a clustered rural center (CRA) in process of change towards the inclusion, we expect to apprehend the psychopedagogic functions, to confirm the approach intervention and to verify the incidence degree in the centre in favor of the inclusion. The results allow an orientation towards clinic approach, based on the application of standardized test and individual intervention, which ballast the advance to an inclusive school. The teachers demands, the expert role that has been assigned by the community and the deficient perception, towards pupils with NEE, there are some factors that cause this psychopedagogic situation. Even so, there are some elements in favor of the inclusive school.

Treball Final de Màster Universitari en Psicopedagogia. Codi: SAW020. Curs: 2015/2016

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Master's Degree in Educational Psychology, Máster Universitario en Psicopedagogía, Escuela inclusiva, Psicopedagogo, Educación inclusiva, Màster Universitari en Psicopedagogia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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