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The Effect of Nutrient Ratios on Plant Height

Authors: Wiser, Laura;

The Effect of Nutrient Ratios on Plant Height

Abstract

Environmental concerns surround the use of plant growth retardants (PGRs) for plant height control. Studies suggest that plant height control may be achievable through modifications in plant nutrition. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate an alternative means of plant height control through adjustments the ratios of the three macroelements: N, P and K. Ratios of NO3-/NH4+, NO3-/H2PO4-, NO3-/K+, K+/H2PO4-, NH4+/H2PO4- and NH4+/K+ were tested at different levels, and approximately 50 hydroponic nutrient solutions were compared to quantify their effects on plant height of 3 species, namely marigolds, sunflowers and tomatoes. Solutions were tested at an electrical conductivity (EC) of ~1.2mS·cm-1 in the first objective, and retested at four ECs (0.6, 1.2, 2.2 and 4.0mS·cm-1) in a second objective. Marigold height decreased while tomato height increased with increasing EC. Responses to ratio modifications were largely season and species dependent, suggesting that modifications in plant nutrition may not effectively control plant height in certain hydroponic systems. The Canadian Ornamental Horticulture Alliance(COHA), Flowers Canada (Ontario), Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA), Agriculture Canada (Growing Forward), Vineland Research and Innovation Center (VRIC)

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

Plant height, Hydroponics, Plant Growth Retardants, Phosphorous, Nutrient Solution, Plant nutrition, Nitrate, Ammonium

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green