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Agroecología fertilidad y mediterraneidad

Authors: Labrador, Juana; Sicilia, Alexis; Torrejón, Axel;

Agroecología fertilidad y mediterraneidad

Abstract

La siguiente comunicación es una reflexión que pretendemos propicie un debate abierto sobre la importancia de la naturaleza y potencialidad del territorio para el manejo sostenible de la fertilidad del suelo con bases agroecológicas en ambiente mediterráneo Español. La agroecología nos aproxima a las bases científicas de la agricultura del futuro basando parte del éxito de las mismas, en el conocimiento de los usos “pasados” de la tierra. En este contexto, resulta evidente, cómo en los sistemas agrarios tradicionales la reposición de la fertilidad venía de la mano de formas complejas de gestión del territorio y sus recursos. El manejo del monte para aumentar la fertilidad de las parcelas de cultivo proporcionando biomasa, nutrientes o suelo; la diversidad de manejos y usos agrosilvo-pastorales; el mosaico de pastos, cultivos, y arbolado; el uso de las avenidas de agua como factor de fertilización; la importancia del ganado extensivo utilizado como vehículo para la transferencia de nutrientes...son ejemplos vivos de los usos que configuraban la agricultura tradicional. Centrándonos en el contexto español, consideramos que la mediterraneidad nos conduce a retomar modelos territoriales de manejo y al mismo tiempo, exigir para este “diferencial”, normativas concretas, especificidades técnicas y respaldo de las Políticas Agrarias Europeas. Reconvertir los factores limitantes en señas de calidad diferenciada, identidad cultural y estabilidad agroecológica, debería constituir un eje estratégico, para el diseño de la futura agricultura mediterránea ecológica.

Abstract: The following communication is a reflection that expects to encourage an open discussion about the importance of nature and the possibilities of the territory for the sustainable management of the soil fertility with agro-ecological bases at the Spanish Mediterranean environment. The agroecology get us closer to the scientific basis of the agriculture of the future, basing part of their success in the knowledge of the “past” uses of the soil. In this context, it is evident how in the traditional agricultural systems the replacement of the fertility came from complexes ways of land and resourses management. The forest management focused on increasing the fertility of the cultivated areas provides biomass, nutrients to the soil, diversity of ways of management and uses of Agrosilvo-pastoral mosaic pastures, crops and trees, the use of flood water as a key of fertilization, the importance of the extensive livestock used as a vehicle for the nutrients transfer... are living examples of the uses that shaped the traditional agriculture. Focusing on the Spanish context, we consider that the “Mediterreanity” makes us to return to the territorial land management models and at the same time, requires us to demand specific policies for this “differential” as well as technical specifications and support of the European Agricultural Policy. Converting the limiting factors in differential quality signs, cultural identity and agro-ecological stability, should be a strategic axis for the future organic mediterranean agriculture design.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::63 - Agricultura. Silvicultura. Zootecnia. Caza. Pesca::633 - Cultivos y producciones, Agroecología, Mediterraneidad, :6 - Ciencias aplicadas::63 - Agricultura. Silvicultura. Zootecnia. Caza. Pesca::633 - Cultivos y producciones [CDU], Agroecology, Mediterranity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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