
handle: 10016/44607 , 10578/39650
Los Presupuestos Participativos se han mostrado como una experiencia fundamental para incorporar a los ciudadanos al proceso de toma de decisiones públicas. En ocasiones, sin embargo, no consiguen niveles de participación elevados, pueden ser monopolizados por grupos que persiguen intereses que no siempre coinciden con el interés general, los efectos positivos que sobre la percepción que la ciudadanía tiene de la actividad política son limitados, etc. Con objeto de superar esas dificultades, se propone el modelo de Pleno Vecinal para decidir sobre los Presupuestos Participativos, con miembros elegidos por sorteo de entre todos los ciudadanos. Se analizan las ventajas del sorteo como modo de selección y de la creación de una cámara ciudadana deliberativa a la que se ha denominado Pleno Vecinal. Se describen sus características fundamentales, su funcionamiento, y se da cuenta de un caso de éxito en el que fue aplicado el modelo.
Participatory Budgeting has become a fundamental experience to incorporate citizens into the public decision-making process. Sometimes, however, it does not achieve high levels of participation, can be monopolized by groups that pursue interests that do not always coincide with the general interest, and have limited effects on the positive citizenry perception of political activity. In order to overcome these difficulties, it is proposed a Citizen Legislature, with members chosen by sortition among all citizens, to decide on Participatory Budgets. Authors show and analyze the advantages of sortition, and describe how a citizen chamber can improve the Participatory Budget process. The article describes the chamber's fundamental characteristics, its procedures, and details a success case in which the model was applied.
gobierno local, Deliberation, democracia por sorteo, Lottocracy, Democracia por sorteo, Citizen legislature, participatory budgeting, Política, Gobierno local, deliberación, deliberation, presupuestos participativos, Presupuestos participativos, Local government, lottocracy, Participatory budgeting, citizen legislature, local government, Deliberación, pleno vecinal, Pleno vecinal
gobierno local, Deliberation, democracia por sorteo, Lottocracy, Democracia por sorteo, Citizen legislature, participatory budgeting, Política, Gobierno local, deliberación, deliberation, presupuestos participativos, Presupuestos participativos, Local government, lottocracy, Participatory budgeting, citizen legislature, local government, Deliberación, pleno vecinal, Pleno vecinal
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