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International Journal of Food Studies
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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International Journal of Food Studies
Article
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Production of camel milk yoghurt: physicochemical and microbiological quality and consumer acceptability

إنتاج لبن الإبل: الجودة الفيزيائية والكيميائية والميكروبيولوجية وقبول المستهلك
Authors: Obakeng Galeboe; Eyassu Seifu; Bonno Sekwati-Monang;

Production of camel milk yoghurt: physicochemical and microbiological quality and consumer acceptability

Abstract

<p>The objectives of this study were to make yoghurt from camel milk and determine its physicochemical, microbiological and sensory qualities. The quality of camel milk yoghurt was compared with cow milk yoghurt and all parameters were analyzed following standard procedures. Yoghurt of acceptable consistency was made from camel milk using 1.2% gelatin, 5% bovine skim milk powder, 1.5 ml/L of calcium chloride, 40 ml/L of maple strawberry syrup and 6% yoghurt culture (YF-L811) and by incubating the milk at 42°C for 18 h. The average values for moisture, ash, syneresis, pH, titratable acidity and total solids of camel milk yoghurt were 83.4%, 1.13%, 58%, 4.37, 1.255% lactic acid and 16.7%, respectively. The corresponding values for cow milk yoghurt were 80.6%, 0.71%, 56%, 4.67, 0.865% lactic acid and 19.5%, respectively. The titratable acidity of camel milk yoghurt was significantly higher (P<0.05) than cow milk yoghurt; however, no significant difference was observed between the two yoghurt types for the other parameters. Coliforms were not detected in both yoghurt types. The sensory analysis showed that cow milk yoghurt was more preferred by the panellists than camel milk yoghurt. Production of yoghurt from camel milk using the same procedure as for cow milk yoghurt proved to be difficult.  Further research is called for to improve the acceptability of camel milk yoghurt using locally available and acceptable flavouring agents. Research needs to be conducted to optimize the operating parameters and standardize the production procedures of camel milk yoghurt in the future.</p>

Keywords

Skimmed milk, Compositional and Nutritional Aspects of Camel Milk, Cow milk, Physicochemical properties, Camel Milk, Consumer acceptability, Camel milk yoghurt, Titratable acid, Environmental engineering, Syneresis, Total dissolved solids, Microbial quality, Biological and Therapeutic Properties of Bee Products, Probiotic, Food processing and manufacture, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Food science, Engineering, Genetics, Biology, Botswana, Bacteria, Probiotics and Prebiotics, Milk Production, FOS: Environmental engineering, Life Sciences, Lactic acid, TP368-456, Chemistry, Insect Science, FOS: Biological sciences, Camel milk, Food Science

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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