
<p>The objectives of this study were to make yoghurt from camel milk and determine its physicochemical, microbiological and sensory qualities. The quality of camel milk yoghurt was compared with cow milk yoghurt and all parameters were analyzed following standard procedures. Yoghurt of acceptable consistency was made from camel milk using 1.2% gelatin, 5% bovine skim milk powder, 1.5 ml/L of calcium chloride, 40 ml/L of maple strawberry syrup and 6% yoghurt culture (YF-L811) and by incubating the milk at 42&deg;C for 18 h. The average values for moisture, ash, syneresis, pH, titratable acidity and total solids of camel milk yoghurt were 83.4%, 1.13%, 58%, 4.37, 1.255% lactic acid and 16.7%, respectively. The corresponding values for cow milk yoghurt were 80.6%, 0.71%, 56%, 4.67, 0.865% lactic acid and 19.5%, respectively. The titratable acidity of camel milk yoghurt was significantly higher (P&lt;0.05) than cow milk yoghurt; however, no significant difference was observed between the two yoghurt types for the other parameters. Coliforms were not detected in both yoghurt types. The sensory analysis showed that cow milk yoghurt was more preferred by the panellists than camel milk yoghurt. Production of yoghurt from camel milk using the same procedure as for cow milk yoghurt proved to be difficult.&nbsp; Further research is called for to improve the acceptability of camel milk yoghurt using locally available and acceptable flavouring agents. Research needs to be conducted to optimize the operating parameters and standardize the production procedures of camel milk yoghurt in the future.</p>
Skimmed milk, Compositional and Nutritional Aspects of Camel Milk, Cow milk, Physicochemical properties, Camel Milk, Consumer acceptability, Camel milk yoghurt, Titratable acid, Environmental engineering, Syneresis, Total dissolved solids, Microbial quality, Biological and Therapeutic Properties of Bee Products, Probiotic, Food processing and manufacture, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Food science, Engineering, Genetics, Biology, Botswana, Bacteria, Probiotics and Prebiotics, Milk Production, FOS: Environmental engineering, Life Sciences, Lactic acid, TP368-456, Chemistry, Insect Science, FOS: Biological sciences, Camel milk, Food Science
Skimmed milk, Compositional and Nutritional Aspects of Camel Milk, Cow milk, Physicochemical properties, Camel Milk, Consumer acceptability, Camel milk yoghurt, Titratable acid, Environmental engineering, Syneresis, Total dissolved solids, Microbial quality, Biological and Therapeutic Properties of Bee Products, Probiotic, Food processing and manufacture, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Food science, Engineering, Genetics, Biology, Botswana, Bacteria, Probiotics and Prebiotics, Milk Production, FOS: Environmental engineering, Life Sciences, Lactic acid, TP368-456, Chemistry, Insect Science, FOS: Biological sciences, Camel milk, Food Science
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